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      La vie quotidienne : perfect and imperfect tenses, relative clauses and negation

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can discuss everyday life in the past, combining imperfect and perfect tenses, negation and relative clauses.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Using the perfect tense and imperfect tense together enables us to express ongoing and isolated events in the past.
      2. Using qui, que, où and quand in relative clauses provides more information and adds complexity.
      3. Using a range of negative structures adds subtlety and complexity to descriptions and opinions.
      4. Combining different tenses allows students to give a more developed answers to conversation questions.

      Keywords

      • Relative pronoun - a pronoun that introduces a relative clause

      Common misconception

      Answers to conversation questions should only be given in the same tense as the question.

      Students should develop answers to conversation questions in order to give additional information and detail. Using different tenses allows students to give a more detailed and complex answer.

      Teacher tip

      For the final speaking task, C1, encourage students to only make brief notes to refer to as prompts in order to encourage more spontaneity and interaction.

      Equipment

      Mini whiteboards and pens would be useful, if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does 'la vie quotidienne' mean?

      live life to the full
      daily quota
      Correct answer: everyday life
      life skills
      Correct answer: daily life

      Q2.
      Match the persons of the verb to the present tense of 'recevoir'.

      Correct Answer:Je,reçois

      reçois

      Correct Answer:il/elle,reçoit

      reçoit

      Correct Answer:nous,recevons

      recevons

      Correct Answer:vous,recevez

      recevez

      Correct Answer:ils/elles,reçoivent

      reçoivent

      Q3.
      Complete the sentence to say, I disappointed. J'ai ...

      reçu
      aperçu
      Correct answer: déçu
      conçu

      Q4.
      Match the cognates.

      Correct Answer:le second,the second

      the second

      Correct Answer:le cas,the case

      the case

      Correct Answer:l'équipement,the equipment

      the equipment

      Correct Answer:la limite,the limit

      the limit

      Q5.
      A relative pronoun is a pronoun that introduces a relative ...

      Correct Answer: clause

      Q6.
      Put the words in the correct order to translate the following. Now, I would like to buy either this old house or a similar house.

      1 - maintenant
      2 - je voudrais
      3 - acheter
      4 - soit cette
      5 - vieille maison
      6 - soit
      7 - une maison similaire

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the vocabulary.

      Correct Answer:le bois,wood, woods

      wood, woods

      Correct Answer:le champ,field

      field

      Correct Answer:le coin,corner

      corner

      Correct Answer:posséder,to possess, possessing

      to possess, possessing

      Correct Answer:apprécier,to appreciate, appreciating

      to appreciate, appreciating

      Correct Answer:le logement,accommodation

      accommodation

      Q2.
      Match the imperfect tense endings with the stem of the verb.

      Correct Answer:je regard,ais

      ais

      Correct Answer:il/elle regard,ait

      ait

      Correct Answer:nous regard,ions

      ions

      Correct Answer:vous regard,iez

      iez

      Correct Answer:ils/elles regard,aient

      aient

      Q3.
      Translate the following: I was eating when you arrived.

      1 - je
      2 - mangeais
      3 - quand
      4 - tu
      5 - es
      6 - arrivé

      Q4.
      Which of the following are uses of the imperfect tense?

      describes completed actions in the past
      Correct answer: describes what things were like
      Correct answer: describes how things used to be
      Correct answer: describes what was happening when something else happened

      Q5.
      Match the negatives.

      Correct Answer:ne … pas,not

      not

      Correct Answer:ne … jamais,never

      never

      Correct Answer:ne … rien,nothing

      nothing

      Correct Answer:ne … plus,no longer

      no longer

      Correct Answer:ne … pas encore,not …yet

      not …yet

      Correct Answer:ne...ni...ni...,neither ...nor

      neither ...nor

      Q6.
      Rearrange the words below so they say: 'I don't like doing homework. Yesterday I was working when my father phoned me. '

      1 - je n'aime pas
      2 - faire les devoirs
      3 - hier
      4 - je travaillais
      5 - quand
      6 - mon père
      7 - m'a téléphoné

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