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      Using digital maps to identify forests around the world

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a geographic information system (GIS) to identify where different types of forests are located.

      Key learning points

      1. Geographic information systems (GIS) are digital maps that allow us to visualise and analyse geographical patterns
      2. Geographic information systems can be used to investigate the location of forests.

      Keywords

      • Geographic information system - a GIS contains digital maps that allow us to investigate geographical patterns

      • Digital map - a map that we can see and use on a computer, tablet or smartphone

      • Biome - a large area with a similar climate, wildlife and vegetation

      • Layer - a piece of information that we can put on top of a basemap in a GIS

      Common misconception

      Explaining something is the same as describing something.

      Describing is saying what we see, while explaining is giving reasons for something.

      Teacher tip

      Teachers may wish pupils to complete the GIS tasks alongside the video modelling, by showing the video in short sections and then asking pupils to complete each part of the instructions

      Equipment

      Computers, tablet with internet access

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      There are different types of forest. Which forest is sometimes known by the initials TRF for short? This forest is found in hot, wet climate zones.

      Temperate forests
      Boreal forests
      Correct answer: Tropical rainforests
      Taiga forests

      Q2.
      GIS stands for a geographic system.

      Correct Answer: information

      Q3.
      The name for a background map in a GIS is a ...

      aerial map
      Correct answer: basemap
      digital map
      location map

      Q4.
      Why might geographers compare a modern map layer with a map layer from 100 years ago?

      Correct answer: To see how a settlement has grown in size over time.
      To understand what people think about living in an area.
      To measure the amount of rainfall in an area
      To see what a landscape looked like during the last Ice Age

      Q5.
      Which of these tools lets you see more detail on a digital map (or less detail)?

      Bookmarks
      Compass
      Default map view
      Save
      Correct answer: Zoom

      Q6.
      The zoom tool helps us to explore on a digital map. Zooming out lets us see a wider view of the world, while zooming in shows more ...

      Correct Answer: detail

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keyword to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:layer,a piece of information that we can put on top of a basemap in a GIS
      Correct Answer:biome,a large area with a similar climate, wildlife and vegetation
      Correct Answer:digital map,a map that can be used on a computer, tablet, or smartphone
      Correct Answer:basemap,a background map in a GIS

      Q2.
      What word goes with each of these terms to describe types of biome where trees are the most important vegetation type: rain, temperate, taiga ... ?

      Correct Answer: forest

      Q3.
      To describe is to say what we can see, to explain is to ...

      Correct answer: give reasons for something
      give your own opinion
      give more detail about what you can see

      Q4.
      Which of these Geography Visualiser map layers would be most helpful for explaining the location of different forest biomes?

      GB Historic Maps
      Global Cities
      Correct answer: Global Rainfall and Temperature
      Population by Country
      Sea Surface Temperature

      Q5.
      What does the 'Swipe' tool on a the Geography Visualiser allow you to do?

      Correct answer: Compare two map layers
      Add labels to your map
      Delete information / delete a map layer
      Adjust the transparency of your map layer

      Q6.
      Which of these factors help explain the location of the taiga forest biome?

      Correct answer: low rainfall
      high rainfall
      Correct answer: low temperatures
      high temperatures

      To help you plan your 5 geography lesson on: Using digital maps to identify forests around the world, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...