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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explore and explain how human activity is affecting the landscape and identity of the Lake District.

      Key learning points

      1. The beauty and tranquillity of the Lake District attracts lots of visitors who put pressure on the landscape
      2. Increased property prices means locals can’t afford to buy or rent homes, threatening traditional ways of life
      3. Increasing population puts pressure on water authorities with pollution of lakes and waterways
      4. Climate change causing extreme weather events threatens tourism and farming
      5. National Parks have special protections in place and many programmes for making them more sustainable

      Keywords

      • Climate change - Climate change is a large-scale and long-term change in the planet’s climate, including weather patterns and average temperatures

      • Erosion - Erosion is the process of Earth’s surface, e.g. rock or soil, being worn away and transported from its original site

      • Sustainable - If something is sustainable it is able to continue over a long time

      • Population - The population is the total number of people living in a particular area

      • Water authority - A water authority is an organisation that is responsible for the supply of water in a certain area

      Common misconception

      Children may think that sustainability is only about protecting the landscape and environment of the Lake District.

      Remind children that sustainability also includes economic sustainability.

      Teacher tip

      Children could spend some time exploring the 22 organisations involved in the Lake District National Park Partnership to see who is involved in its protection. Are there any other organisations or companies that they think should also be involved?

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In the Lake District, which industry employs a large number of people? Unscramble the letters to help you find the answer.

      1 - T
      2 - O
      3 - U
      4 - R
      5 - I
      6 - S
      7 - M

      Q2.
      What type of farming is traditional in the Lake District?

      growing crops
      Correct answer: hill farming with sheep
      dairy farming

      Q3.
      Which of these jobs are in the tourism industry?

      Correct answer: chef
      Correct answer: hotel receptionists
      farming sheep
      Correct answer: taking people canoeing

      Q4.
      Which image shows coppicing, a traditional practices in the Lake District?

      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q5.
      How do people use the landscape?

      Correct answer: Cafes and hotels for tourists
      Correct answer: Outdoor activities such as walking
      Correct answer: Traditional activities such as farming
      Building large cities and motorways

      Q6.
      Which of these are aims of National Parks?

      Protect all areas from any human activity
      Correct answer: Encourage people to visit and learn about the area
      Correct answer: Conserve the environment
      Q4 image 1 Coppiced Growth Rings/ Dominic Alves/ Flickr/ 2009/ Licensed under CC 2.0 Q4 image 2 Partly layed hedge/ Clint Budd/ Flickr/ 2014/ Licensed under CC 2.0

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How many people visited the Lake District in 2022?

      18
      Correct answer: 18 million
      18 000

      Q2.
      How does the population density of the Lake District compare to the average in the UK?

      It is higher
      It is the same
      Correct answer: It is lower

      Q3.
      What pressures do tourists put on the Lake District?

      less crowded towns
      Correct answer: traffic congestion
      Correct answer: footpath erosion
      Correct answer: more expensive houses

      Q4.
      How is the Lake District protected?

      Correct answer: They have rules to manage activity within it.
      They ban tourists.
      They charge money to enter.
      Correct answer: They have volunteers to help.

      Q5.
      How does climate change have an impact on the Lake District?

      Correct answer: More extreme weather events.
      No change to the weather.
      Correct answer: Impacts traditional farming methods.

      Q6.
      Which is the correct definition for these key words?

      Correct Answer:erosion,rock or soil, being worn away and transported from its original site.

      rock or soil, being worn away and transported from its original site.

      Correct Answer:sustainable,something that is able to continue over a long time.

      something that is able to continue over a long time.

      Correct Answer:climate change,large-scale and long-term change in the planet’s climate

      large-scale and long-term change in the planet’s climate


      To help you plan your 4 geography lesson on: Pressure on the National Park, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...