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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how global cooperation is needed to solve environmental problems.

      Key learning points

      1. Climate change is a global issue that requires international cooperation.
      2. Agreements like the Paris Accord aim to reduce global emissions.
      3. Some countries pollute more and have greater responsibility to act.
      4. Not all countries agree on climate targets or financial commitments.
      5. NGOs and citizens can influence climate action at different levels.

      Keywords

      • Paris Agreement - global deal made in 2015 where nearly every country agreed to work together to limit global warming

      • Mitigation - taking action to reduce or prevent the effects of something

      • Citizen - a person who belongs to a country and has rights and responsibilities there

      • Climate action - steps taken by people, governments, and organisations to reduce climate change and its effects

      • NGO - (non-governmental organisation) is a group that works independently from governments to help with social or environmental issues

      Common misconception

      China has contributed most to CO₂ emissions.

      North America and Europe have contributed the most to total CO₂ emissions, mainly because they industrialised first (in the 1800s).

      Teacher tip

      Show students the Greta Thunberg "how dare you" speech which is available on YouTube.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each keyword to its correct meaning.

      Correct Answer:Anthropocene,Time when humans have major impact
      Correct Answer:Biodiversity,Variety of life on Earth
      Correct Answer:Carbon footprint,Amount of CO₂ released by actions
      Correct Answer:Deforestation,Cutting down trees in an area

      Q2.
      Which human activity is most likely to cause deforestation?

      Watching TV
      Planting trees
      Correct answer: Building roads and farms
      Recycling paper

      Q3.
      What does a carbon footprint measure?

      Shoe sizes
      Correct answer: CO₂ emissions from a person or group
      Air quality
      Forest growth

      Q4.
      Which of the following helps reduce your carbon footprint?

      Correct answer: Turning off unused lights
      Driving daily
      Eating imported meat
      Throwing away plastic bottles

      Q5.
      Cutting down large areas of forest is called .

      Correct Answer: deforestation

      Q6.
      Why is it wrong to think humans have only a small impact on Earth?

      People don't travel far
      Correct answer: Our actions affect climate, land, and life
      Cities are natural
      Most people live in forests

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords with their meanings:

      Correct Answer:Paris Agreement,Deal to reduce global warming
      Correct Answer:Mitigation,Reducing or preventing effects
      Correct Answer:Citizen,Member of a country with rights
      Correct Answer:Climate action,Steps to cut or manage climate change
      Correct Answer:NGO,Independent group that helps with issues

      Q2.
      What is the main aim of the Paris Agreement?

      To reduce deforestation
      To end trade barriers
      Correct answer: To limit global warming
      To ban all fossil fuels

      Q3.
      Which of these is an example of mitigation?

      Ignoring climate change
      Correct answer: Building sea defences
      Watching documentaries
      Waiting for floods

      Q4.
      Why have North America and Europe contributed more to CO₂ emissions than China?

      They have no forests
      Correct answer: They used coal earlier
      They’re poorer
      They don’t recycle

      To help you plan your 9 geography lesson on: Global governance, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...