New
New
Year 9

Plastic pollution

I can explain the causes, scale, and impacts of plastic pollution on people and the environment.

New
New
Year 9

Plastic pollution

I can explain the causes, scale, and impacts of plastic pollution on people and the environment.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Most plastic is made from fossil fuels and is not biodegradable.
  2. Plastic production has grown rapidly since the 1950s.
  3. Plastic waste pollutes land, rivers, and oceans.
  4. Microplastics enter food chains and may harm human health.
  5. Wildlife can be injured or killed by plastic waste.

Keywords

  • Biodegradable - material or substance that can break down naturally over time by the action of bacteria, fungi or other living organisms

  • Microplastic - tiny pieces of plastic, usually smaller than five millimetres, that either come from the breakdown of larger plastic items or are made that size

  • Ocean garbage patch - a large area of the ocean where plastic and other waste collects, trapped by circular ocean currents

Common misconception

Plastic will eventually biodegrade, even if it takes hundreds of years.

Plastic is not biodegradable, it just breaks down into smaller and smaller pieces and eventually turns into microplastics (tiny plastic pieces, smaller than 5 mm).


To help you plan your year 9 geography lesson on: Plastic pollution, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Ask students to think of how they could use less plastic (for example using refillable water bottles).
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What does "Anthropocene" mean?

Correct answer: A new era of major human impact
The time when the dinosaurs lived
A future where robots control Earth
A natural time of stable climate

Q2.
Which of these activities increases atmospheric CO₂?

Planting trees
Cycling to school
Correct answer: Burning fossil fuels
Recycling paper

Q3.
Why is biodiversity important in ecosystems?

It helps internet speeds
It increases pollution
It reduces rainfall
Correct answer: It keeps ecosystems healthy

Q4.
What is one visible sign of the Anthropocene from space?

Correct answer: City lights
Mountain ranges
Moon craters
Tornadoes

Q5.
Which human action directly affects the geosphere?

Driving on a motorway
Wearing sunglasses
Watching TV
Correct answer: Mining

Q6.
Which part of Earth is most affected by plastic pollution?

Biosphere
Correct answer: Hydrosphere
Geosphere
Atmosphere

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to their definition.

Correct Answer:Biodegradeable,Breaks down naturally over time

Breaks down naturally over time

Correct Answer:Microplastic,Tiny plastic pieces under 5 mm

Tiny plastic pieces under 5 mm

Correct Answer:Ocean garbage patch,Area of sea where waste collects

Area of sea where waste collects

Q2.
Which of these materials is not biodegradable?

Banana peel
Cotton T-shirt
Correct answer: Plastic bottle
Cardboard box

Q3.
Why are ocean garbage patches difficult to clean up?

They're on land
The plastic is easy to recycle
They are cleaned every year
Correct answer: The plastic floats and spreads out

Q4.
What happens to most plastic that is not recycled?

It disappears in the air
It is eaten by birds
It turns into metal
Correct answer: It stays in the environment