New
New
Year 9

The human impact on ecosystems

I can explain how human activity changes ecosystems and reduces biodiversity.

New
New
Year 9

The human impact on ecosystems

I can explain how human activity changes ecosystems and reduces biodiversity.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Deforestation reduces habitats and threatens species survival.
  2. Pollution from agriculture and industry harms ecosystems.
  3. Climate change alters ecosystems and species distributions.
  4. Invasive species introduced by humans disrupt native ecosystems.
  5. Biodiversity loss reduces ecosystem resilience and services.

Keywords

  • Deforestation - the complete removal of trees

  • Invasive species - plants, animals, or other organisms that are brought into a new environment, usually by humans, where they don't naturally belong

  • Biodiversity - all the living things in an ecosystem or area

  • Ecosystem - a natural environment where the plants and animals interact within it

Common misconception

Invasive species are always introduced by humans intentionally.

While some introductions are intentional (e.g. for pest control or landscaping), many invasive species are introduced accidentally, such as via ballast water in ships or hitchhiking on imported goods.


To help you plan your year 9 geography lesson on: The human impact on ecosystems, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Ask students to research an animal which has become extinct in the last 50 years and share findings as a class.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What does the term "Anthropocene" refer to?

The start of the Ice Age
Correct answer: A proposed epoch defined by major human impact on Earth
The period when dinosaurs lived
The invention of writing

Q2.
Which Earth system includes oceans, rivers, lakes, and glaciers?

Atmosphere
Biosphere
Correct answer: Hydrosphere
Geosphere

Q3.
Which sphere includes all plants, animals, and other living things?

Geosphere
Atmosphere
Lithosphere
Correct answer: Biosphere

Q4.
What evidence shows a recent, sharp rise in atmospheric CO₂ levels?

Correct answer: Ice core data
Satellite images
Fossils
Rock samples

Q5.
What can be seen from satellites that provides evidence of the Anthropocene?

Dinosaur fossils
Correct answer: Changes in land cover
Ancient cave paintings
Sea tides

Q6.
Which of these is not part of the geosphere?

Soil
Mountains
Correct answer: Rivers
Rocks

Assessment exit quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to their definitions.

Correct Answer:Deforestation,A complete removal of trees in an area

A complete removal of trees in an area

Correct Answer:Invasive species,Organisms introduced to an environment where they don’t naturally live

Organisms introduced to an environment where they don’t naturally live

Correct Answer:Biodiversity,The variety of living things in an ecosystem or area

The variety of living things in an ecosystem or area

Correct Answer:Ecosystem,A natural environment where living things interact with each other

A natural environment where living things interact with each other

Q2.
Which of these is a result of deforestation?

Improved soil quality
Increased biodiversity
Correct answer: Habitat loss for species
Higher rainfall

Q3.
Which human activity releases harmful substances into ecosystems?

Recycling
Correct answer: Industrial farming
Tree planting
Wildlife conservation

Q4.
What effect does climate change have on ecosystems?

It keeps species in the same places
It causes no real change to nature
It helps ecosystems grow faster
Correct answer: It shifts species’ natural ranges

Q5.
How do invasive species affect native ecosystems?

Correct answer: They often outcompete native species
They balance out the ecosystem
They help native species thrive
They don’t really have any effect