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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how resource use and consumption patterns affect the planet.

      Key learning points

      1. High levels of consumption increase demand for natural resources.
      2. Global trade increases the environmental footprint of consumption.
      3. Richer countries consume more per person than poorer countries.
      4. Waste from overconsumption contributes to pollution and emissions.
      5. Fast fashion and electronics create growing environmental problems.

      Keywords

      • Overconsumption - when people use more resources than Earth can replace

      • Fast fashion - the mass production and sale of cheaply made clothing that is not worn often and is quickly replaced

      • Global trade - the exchange of goods, money and services between countries

      • E-waste - electronic waste

      • Natural resources - resources that come from Earth without human influence and can be used for human needs

      Common misconception

      Incinerarting waste is good for the environment.

      Incinerating waste releases toxic gases and carbon emissions.

      Teacher tip

      Ask students to think about how could they reduce their consumption (for example buy less clothes or buy clothes from a second hand source).

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does the term “Anthropocene” suggest?

      The time when dinosaurs lived
      A natural period of climate cooling
      Correct answer: A period shaped by human impact
      The start of the Ice Age

      Q2.
      Which of these activities has the greatest impact on the atmosphere?

      Correct answer: Burning fossil fuels
      Stargazing
      Building motorways
      Swimming in lakes

      Q3.
      Which physical system includes rivers, glaciers, and groundwater?

      Biosphere
      Atmosphere
      Geosphere
      Correct answer: Hydrosphere

      Q4.
      Which of these shows human impact on the geosphere?

      A bird building a nest
      Correct answer: Deforestation causing landslides
      Rain falling
      Fish swimming upstream

      Q5.
      Which of these best shows human impact on the biosphere?

      Natural forest fires
      Seasonal weather
      Tides rising and falling
      Correct answer: Introduction of invasive species

      Q6.
      What human activity is a major cause of biodiversity loss?

      Correct answer: Habitat destruction
      Watching wildlife documentaries
      Planting trees
      Cloud watching

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:Overconsumption,Using more than Earth can replace

      Using more than Earth can replace

      Correct Answer:Fast fashion,Cheap clothes quickly bought and thrown away

      Cheap clothes quickly bought and thrown away

      Correct Answer:Global trade,Exchange of goods and services worldwide

      Exchange of goods and services worldwide

      Correct Answer:E-waste,Old or thrown away electronics

      Old or thrown away electronics

      Correct Answer:Natural resources,Things from Earth used by humans

      Things from Earth used by humans

      Q2.
      Which of these is an example of fast fashion?

      A tailored coat that lasts ten years
      Buying second-hand clothes
      Correct answer: A cheap t-shirt worn twice and thrown away
      Designing your own clothes

      Q3.
      What is a major problem caused by overconsumption?

      Slower internet
      Fewer shopping choices
      More job opportunities
      Correct answer: Depletion of natural resources

      Q4.
      How does global trade connect countries?

      Through time zones
      Correct answer: By exchanging goods and services
      By sharing online memes
      By using the same language

      Q5.
      Which of the following best explains why incinerating waste is not always good for the environment?

      Correct answer: It releases harmful gases
      It looks untidy
      It creates noise
      It takes too long

      To help you plan your 9 geography lesson on: The impact of consumption, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...