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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how cities cause, and are affected by, climate change.

      Key learning points

      1. Urban areas are vulnerable to climate impacts such as increasing temperatures.
      2. Many of the world's cities are vulnerable to sea level rise.
      3. Cities contribute to climate change through emissions.
      4. Planners can adopt strategies that help cities mitigate the impacts of climate change and help populations adapt.

      Keywords

      • Emissions - gases released into the atmosphere, especially carbon dioxide from human activity

      • Mitigation - efforts to reduce or prevent the release of greenhouse gases and their effects

      • Adaptation - actions taken to adjust to current or future climate impacts

      Common misconception

      Only big cities in rich countries cause climate change.

      Cities of all sizes, in both rich and poorer countries, contribute to climate change through emissions, especially from transport, energy use, and waste.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage students to link climate impacts to their own experiences (like heatwaves or flooding in the UK) to make the topic more relatable and highlight that climate change affects cities here too.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions:

      Correct Answer:Urban,A built-up area like a town or city
      Correct Answer:Population,The number of people living in an area
      Correct Answer:Migration,Moving from one place to live in another

      Q2.
      Why might someone migrate to a city?

      To find worse transport
      Correct answer: To access more jobs and services
      To escape clean air
      To avoid education

      Q3.
      Which of these is a challenge of rapid urban growth?

      Correct answer: Overcrowding
      More farmland
      Cleaner air
      Fewer people

      Q4.
      Why do some people believe that life in cities is always better?

      They think rural areas have better internet
      Correct answer: They focus only on the advantages
      Cities are always cleaner
      Cities always have more wildlife

      Q5.
      Which of these is true about city living?

      Correct answer: Cities can offer both opportunities and challenges
      All cities are the same size
      Everyone enjoys city life
      Cities are all safe and quiet

      Q6.
      Which of these is not always found in cities?

      Housing
      Roads
      Correct answer: Farmland
      Shops

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions:

      Correct Answer:Emissions,Gases released into the atmosphere
      Correct Answer:Mitigation,Reducing or preventing greenhouse gas release
      Correct Answer:Adaptation,Adjusting to current or future climate impacts

      Q2.
      Which of these is an example of emissions?

      Growing trees in a park
      Saving electricity
      Correct answer: Exhaust fumes from cars
      Collecting rainwater

      Q3.
      What is an example of climate adaptation in cities?

      Correct answer: Building flood barriers
      Burning more fossil fuels
      Using petrol cars
      Making more landfill sites

      Q4.
      Which statement is true about cities and climate change?

      Only countryside areas cause emissions
      Cities never prepare for floods
      Correct answer: Cities both cause and suffer from climate change
      Cities are not affected by climate impacts

      Q5.
      Some people think only rich, large cities cause climate change. What’s a better understanding?

      Cities in poor countries don’t produce any emissions
      Only rural areas are to blame
      Climate change is not linked to cities
      Correct answer: Cities in all countries contribute to emissions

      To help you plan your 8 geography lesson on: Cities and climate change, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...