New
New
Year 8

GIS: Visualising and analysing the growth of cities

I can use GIS to visualise and analyse the growth of cities around the world.

New
New
Year 8

GIS: Visualising and analysing the growth of cities

I can use GIS to visualise and analyse the growth of cities around the world.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. GIS can be used to visualise cities around the world.
  2. India and China now have a large number of megacities.
  3. Cities with a lower HDI often have faster growth rates than cities with a higher HDI.
  4. GIS can be used to analyse the growth of different cities around the world.

Keywords

  • Megacity - a city with a population over 10 million

  • Human Development Index (HDI) - a composite measure of development that gives a score between 0 and 1, based on indicators of health, education, and income

  • Basemap - a background map or satellite image you can choose in GIS that lets you add other layers of information on top

Common misconception

Cities are growing at the same rate everywhere around the world.

Cities are growing at different rates around the world. Often, cities in countries with a lower HDI are growing more rapidly than cities in countries with a higher HDI.


To help you plan your year 8 geography lesson on: GIS: Visualising and analysing the growth of cities, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Pupils can study the cities which are referred to in other parts of your curriculum. This will help pupils make links with other topics of study.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Computers, tablets or laptops with an internet connection.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to their definitions:

Correct Answer:Urban,Related to towns and cities

Related to towns and cities

Correct Answer:Quality of life,General well-being and comfort of people

General well-being and comfort of people

Correct Answer:Services,Things provided for people, like schools

Things provided for people, like schools

Q2.
In cities, like transport, schools, and hospitals are often under pressure.

Correct Answer: services

Q3.
Which of the following is a challenge of city life?

Lots of green space
No buildings
Everyone living on farms
Correct answer: Overcrowding

Q4.
Why might people move to live in cities?

To find more animals
Correct answer: To find jobs or better services
To farm the land
To get away from everyone

Q5.
Which of these is likely to reduce quality of life in a city?

Correct answer: Air pollution
Clean water
Green parks
Good transport

Q6.
Which of these shows a misunderstanding about city life?

Correct answer: Services always grow as fast as the population
People live close together
There is a mix of rich and poor areas
Cities can be noisy and busy

Assessment exit quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to their definitions:

Correct Answer:Megacity,A city with a population over 10 million

A city with a population over 10 million

Correct Answer:Human Development Index (HDI) ,Score (0–1) measuring health, education and income

Score (0–1) measuring health, education and income

Correct Answer:Basemap ,Background map/image used to add data layers in GIS

Background map/image used to add data layers in GIS

Q2.
What is the purpose of a basemap in GIS?

To provide a population figure
Correct answer: To show a background layer you can add data to
To predict the weather
To block other layers

Q3.
Which of the following is not part of HDI?

Life expectancy
Education level
Correct answer: Carbon footprint
Income per person

Q4.
Which cities tend to grow fastest?

Cities in high HDI countries
Correct answer: Cities in lower HDI countries
Cities near oceans only
Cities with no airports

Q5.
Which of these shows a misunderstanding about urban growth?

Correct answer: Cities grow at the same rate everywhere
GIS can help us track change
Lower HDI cities may grow quickly
City growth varies around the world

Additional material

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