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      Steel cities: Tangshan and Sheffield

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can compare how the cities of Tangshan and Sheffield have changed over time.

      Key learning points

      1. The changing global economy can lead to radical changes in cities.
      2. Sheffield was once a global centre of steel, but has now transitioned to a post-industrial economy.
      3. Tangshan is a major steelmaking city in modern China.
      4. Industrial activities shape the landscape, environment, and identity of cities.

      Keywords

      • Industry - the business of turning raw materials into finished products usually in factories

      • Globalisation - the interconnection of countries worldwide, over time, through trade and industry

      • Post-industrial - term used to describe a city after it has changed from being centre of manufacturing to a place where most people work in services

      Common misconception

      All industrial cities decline once their factories close.

      Some cities, like Sheffield, adapt by developing new industries, services, and cultural attractions after industrial decline.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage students to make links between the cities and their local area—for example, ask if any local industries have changed over time, or if old factory buildings have been repurposed. This helps them see industrial change as something real and relevant.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions:

      Correct Answer:Urban,An area where lots of people live and work (e.g. a city)

      An area where lots of people live and work (e.g. a city)

      Correct Answer:Quality of life,How happy, healthy, and comfortable people are in a place

      How happy, healthy, and comfortable people are in a place

      Correct Answer:Population density,The number of people living in a given area

      The number of people living in a given area

      Q2.
      What is meant by “urban”?

      A quiet farming village
      A forested natural region
      Correct answer: A built-up area with homes, businesses and roads
      A small island with few people

      Q3.
      Which of these is an example of a city with high population density?

      A small rural village
      Correct answer: A central neighbourhood in Tokyo
      A mountain resort
      A national park

      Q4.
      Why might quality of life be low in some city areas?

      Correct answer: Overcrowding and poor housing
      Good schools and clean air
      Quiet streets and low traffic
      Plenty of green space

      Q5.
      Which of these best addresses the idea that “all cities offer a high quality of life”?

      Correct answer: Cities vary – some areas are wealthier and safer than others
      Cities are all designed by the same people
      Every city has the same number of hospitals
      All cities are in developed countries

      Q6.
      Which is most likely to affect daily life in cities?

      Distance from the sea
      Number of volcanoes nearby
      Correct answer: Traffic and public transport access
      Number of farms

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions:

      Correct Answer:Industry,Making products from raw materials, usually in factories

      Making products from raw materials, usually in factories

      Correct Answer:Globalisation,Worldwide connections formed through trade and industry

      Worldwide connections formed through trade and industry

      Correct Answer:Post-industrial,Describes a city that has moved from factories to mainly service jobs

      Describes a city that has moved from factories to mainly service jobs

      Q2.
      Which of these is an example of globalisation?

      A local food shop selling only home-grown vegetables
      Correct answer: Steel from China being used in UK construction
      Farming vegetables in a rural village
      Walking to work in a small town

      Q3.
      What happened to cities like Sheffield after factories closed?

      Everyone moved away permanently
      Correct answer: The city adapted with new services and industries
      It became a farming village
      It remained exactly the same

      Q4.
      Which of the following best challenges the idea that “all industrial cities decline once their factories close”?

      Most cities cannot survive without factories
      Cities never close their factories
      Cities don’t need services to survive
      Correct answer: Some cities grow again by creating new types of jobs

      To help you plan your 8 geography lesson on: Steel cities: Tangshan and Sheffield, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...