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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explore how cities may look and function in the future.

      Key learning points

      1. Smart cities use technology to improve urban life.
      2. Urban planning will focus on climate mitigation and adaptation in future.
      3. Future cities will rely on renewable energy and green tech.
      4. Advances in transport will shape future city living.
      5. The function of cities may change as more of their traditional functions go online.

      Keywords

      • Smart city - a city that uses digital technology to improve services and quality of life

      • Sustainability - meeting needs today without harming the future

      • Urban planning - designing and managing how cities grow and change

      Common misconception

      Cities can’t do much to stop climate change because it’s a global problem.

      While climate change is a global issue, cities can make a big difference by reducing emissions and adapting their infrastructure to protect people and the environment.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage students to connect ideas about future cities with issues in their own local area—such as traffic, pollution, or green spaces—to help them see how global trends could affect their own lives.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions:

      Correct Answer:Urban,Area with lots of buildings and people

      Area with lots of buildings and people

      Correct Answer:Green space,Parks, trees and natural areas in a city

      Parks, trees and natural areas in a city

      Correct Answer:Infrastructure,Roads, electricity, water supply and transport

      Roads, electricity, water supply and transport

      Q2.
      Which of these is most likely found in an urban area?

      Wheat fields and barns
      Correct answer: Tall buildings and bus stations
      Beaches and coral reefs
      Forest trails and mountain huts

      Q3.
      Why might people want to live in cities?

      Correct answer: More job and education opportunities
      Fewer homes and transport options
      Less access to healthcare
      All the buildings look the same

      Q4.
      Which of these is a challenge of urban life?

      Low cost of housing
      Quiet surroundings
      Correct answer: Traffic congestion and pollution
      Small number of people

      Q5.
      Which of these describes green space in a city?

      Correct answer: A local park with trees and grass
      A multi-storey car park
      A motorway
      A block of flats

      Q6.
      Some people think all cities are crowded and polluted. Which of these shows a better understanding?

      All cities are exactly the same
      Cities don’t have any nature
      Correct answer: Cities vary – some are clean and well-planned
      Cities are all in poor countries

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions:

      Correct Answer:Smart city,Uses digital tech to improve city life

      Uses digital tech to improve city life

      Correct Answer:Sustainability,Meets needs now without harming the future

      Meets needs now without harming the future

      Correct Answer:Urban planning,Designing and managing how cities grow

      Designing and managing how cities grow

      Q2.
      What is a smart city designed to do?

      Use more cars and roads
      Expand as fast as possible
      Correct answer: Improve life using digital technology
      Avoid any planning or rules

      Q3.
      Urban helps make decisions about how cities grow.

      Correct Answer: planning

      Q4.
      Which of these shows a sustainable city feature?

      Correct answer: Renewable energy and cycle paths
      Streets with no bins
      Only roads for cars
      Using more fossil fuels

      Q5.
      Some people believe cities can’t help stop climate change. Which statement shows a better understanding?

      Correct answer: Cities can reduce emissions and improve infrastructure
      Cities must wait for other countries to act
      Cities can’t do anything without factories
      Climate change only affects rural areas

      To help you plan your 8 geography lesson on: The future of cities, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...