New
New
Year 8

The growth of cities

I can explain the process of urban growth and describe the distribution of cities around the world.

New
New
Year 8

The growth of cities

I can explain the process of urban growth and describe the distribution of cities around the world.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The urban hierarchy explains how settlements range from small villages to global cities based on size and function.
  2. Urbanisation is the growth of urban areas and is a phenomenon experienced globally.
  3. The location of the biggest cities in the world has changed over time from high to low and middle income countries..
  4. The two main causes of urbanisation are rural to urban migration and natural increase.
  5. In 2008, for the first time in world history, over 50% of the world's population lived in towns and cities.

Keywords

  • Urbanisation - the increase in the proportion of people living in towns and cities

  • Natural increase - when a population grows because births outnumber deaths

  • Rural to urban migration - the movement of people from the countryside to towns and cities

Common misconception

Urbanisation only happens in rich countries.

Urbanisation is occurring fastest in low and middle income countries due to rapid population growth and rural to urban migration


To help you plan your year 8 geography lesson on: The growth of cities, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use Our World in Data to show interactive graphs on urban population growth. Let students explore how urbanisation rates differ between HICs, NICs, and LICs to visualise global trends and challenge misconceptions.
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Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What is a city?

A very small village
Correct answer: A large place where lots of people live and work
A farm
A forest

Q2.
Which of these is usually found in a city?

Fields of crops
Herds of cows
Correct answer: Lots of shops and businesses
Empty countryside

Q3.
What do we call an area where few people live?

Urban
Correct answer: Rural
City centre
High street

Q4.
A city has a population than a village.

Correct Answer: bigger, larger

Q5.
Which of these is an example of a famous city?

Amazon Rainforest
Sahara Desert
Correct answer: London
Mount Everest

Q6.
What is the name for the very centre of a city, where shops and offices are often found?

Suburb
Countryside
Rural area
Correct answer: City centre

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
What is urbanisation?

People moving to live in the countryside
The number of new buildings being built
Correct answer: The increase in the proportion of people living in towns and cities
When people move to other countries

Q2.
What is meant by "natural increase"?

More people are leaving than arriving
More deaths than births
Cities getting larger by area
Correct answer: More births than deaths

Q3.
Which term means people moving from the countryside to cities?

International migration
Urban sprawl
Suburbanisation
Correct answer: Rural to urban migration

Q4.
In which type of country is urbanisation happening fastest today?

High-income countries (HICs)
Correct answer: Low-income and newly emerging countries (LICs and NEEs)
Only in Europe
Only in North America