New
New
Year 8

Gender and inequality

I can analyse the relationship between gender and inequality.

New
New
Year 8

Gender and inequality

I can analyse the relationship between gender and inequality.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Women earn less than men due to unequal access to jobs, pay, and property in many countries.
  2. Girls are more likely to miss school due to poverty, conflict, or cultural expectations.
  3. Women are underrepresented in political leadership in most countries.
  4. Gender inequality varies by place and is shaped by geography, culture, laws, and development.
  5. Progress is being made in some places through laws, education, and activism, promoting gender equality.

Keywords

  • Gender inequality - when people have different rights, responsibilities and access to resources based on their gender

  • Representation (political) - when different groups of people have a voice in government or decision-making, like being able to vote or become leaders

Common misconception

Gender inequality is the same around the world.

Gender inequality varies around the world.


To help you plan your year 8 geography lesson on: Gender and inequality, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

You may wish for pupils to research the gender equality advocates from learning cycle 2.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What does ‘inequality’ mean in geography?
Equal access to resources
Correct answer: Uneven distribution of opportunities
Similar weather patterns
Balanced economic growth
Q2.
What does GDP per capita show?
A country’s population
Total money spent by citizens
Correct answer: Average income per person
Number of businesses in a country
Q3.
Which of the following is an example of a development indicator?
Rainfall
Correct answer: Birth rate
Rock type
Distance from the Equator
Q4.
What does healthy life expectancy measure?
How long a person will live exactly
How many children someone has
Correct answer: Years lived in good health
The cost of health care
Q5.
Which is an example of deprivation?
Owning multiple cars
Correct answer: Having no access to clean water
Living in a safe home
Eating three meals a day
Q6.
Which of these is a social measure of development?
GDP
Correct answer: Literacy rate
Trade balance
Currency exchange rate

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
What does the word “gender” refer to in geography?
A person’s biological sex
Population size in an area
Correct answer: Social and cultural roles linked to identity
How many people are in a family
Q2.
What is meant by “political representation”?
People watching government meetings
Correct answer: Different groups having a voice in decisions
Citizens paying tax
Voting by post only
Q3.
Which of these is an example of gender inequality?
Equal voting rights
Equal access to education
Correct answer: Women paid less than men for the same job
Shared parental leave
Q4.
Which of these is true about gender inequality around the world?
It’s the same in every country
It only affects women
Correct answer: It looks different in different places
It only happens in rich countries