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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can analyse the relationship between gender and inequality.

      Key learning points

      1. Women earn less than men due to unequal access to jobs, pay, and property in many countries.
      2. Girls are more likely to miss school due to poverty, conflict, or cultural expectations.
      3. Women are underrepresented in political leadership in most countries.
      4. Gender inequality varies by place and is shaped by geography, culture, laws, and development.
      5. Progress is being made in some places through laws, education, and activism, promoting gender equality.

      Keywords

      • Gender inequality - when people have different rights, responsibilities and access to resources based on their gender

      • Representation (political) - when different groups of people have a voice in government or decision-making, like being able to vote or become leaders

      Common misconception

      Gender inequality is the same around the world.

      Gender inequality varies around the world.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish for pupils to research the gender equality advocates from learning cycle 2.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does ‘inequality’ mean in geography?

      Equal access to resources
      Correct answer: Uneven distribution of opportunities
      Similar weather patterns
      Balanced economic growth

      Q2.
      What does GDP per capita show?

      A country’s population
      Total money spent by citizens
      Correct answer: Average income per person
      Number of businesses in a country

      Q3.
      Which of the following is an example of a development indicator?

      Rainfall
      Correct answer: Birth rate
      Rock type
      Distance from the Equator

      Q4.
      What does healthy life expectancy measure?

      How long a person will live exactly
      How many children someone has
      Correct answer: Years lived in good health
      The cost of health care

      Q5.
      Which is an example of deprivation?

      Owning multiple cars
      Correct answer: Having no access to clean water
      Living in a safe home
      Eating three meals a day

      Q6.
      Which of these is a social measure of development?

      GDP
      Correct answer: Literacy rate
      Trade balance
      Currency exchange rate

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What does the word “gender” refer to in geography?

      A person’s biological sex
      Population size in an area
      Correct answer: Social and cultural roles linked to identity
      How many people are in a family

      Q2.
      What is meant by “political representation”?

      People watching government meetings
      Correct answer: Different groups having a voice in decisions
      Citizens paying tax
      Voting by post only

      Q3.
      Which of these is an example of gender inequality?

      Equal voting rights
      Equal access to education
      Correct answer: Women paid less than men for the same job
      Shared parental leave

      Q4.
      Which of these is true about gender inequality around the world?

      It’s the same in every country
      It only affects women
      Correct answer: It looks different in different places
      It only happens in rich countries

      To help you plan your 8 geography lesson on: Gender and inequality, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...