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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe global transport routes and explain the importance of the Suez Canal in global trade.

      Key learning points

      1. Container ships transport products across the world.
      2. Many container ships take products from eastern China to western Europe through a series of 'choke points'.
      3. The Suez Canal is an important route for global trade from Asia to Europe.
      4. In 2021 the Ever Given became stuck in the Suez Canal, delaying global trade.

      Keywords

      • Containerisation - using containers to transport goods by ships, road and rail

      • Choke point - narrow passageways of water in global transport routes

      • Global trade - the exchange of goods, money and services between countries

      • Cargo - goods carried by ships, road, rail and aircraft

      Common misconception

      The Suez Canal is only important for the Middle East.

      The Suez Canal is important globally as 30% of all global container traffic and 12% of all global trade passes through the canal.

      Teacher tip

      Start the lesson by asking pupils to use atlases to work out what route ships will use to transport products from China to the UK. This will help pupils engage with the content as they may see the chokepoints for themselves.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is globalisation?

      Correct answer: The process of countries becoming more connected and interdependent
      The spread of local cultures
      The development of new languages
      The closing of international borders

      Q2.
      Which of these is an example of globalisation?

      Local farmers only selling within their village
      People staying in one country their whole lives
      Correct answer: A company opening branches in multiple countries
      The invention of the wheel

      Q3.
      What has helped make globalisation easier?

      Limited travel and communication
      Correct answer: Advances in technology, especially in transport and the internet
      Isolating countries from each other
      Less access to international trade

      Q4.
      Which of the following is an effect of globalisation?

      More isolated communities
      Fewer jobs available globally
      Local cultures disappearing completely
      Correct answer: Increased cultural exchange and sharing

      Q5.
      What is a negative impact of globalisation?

      More travel between countries
      Correct answer: Exploitation of workers and environmental damage
      More cultural understanding
      Better quality products

      Q6.
      Which of these is a global company?

      A local coffee shop in your town
      A family-run bakery
      A single bookshop
      Correct answer: McDonald's

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a major reason transport routes are important for globalisation?

      They only connect cities within the same country
      They reduce the number of businesses
      Correct answer: They help goods, services, and people travel across the world
      They allow countries to become isolated

      Q2.
      Which of these is an example of a global transport route?

      A road connecting two villages
      Correct answer: The shipping routes between Asia and Europe
      A local bus service within a city

      Q3.
      The __________ canal is important globally as 30% of all global container traffic and 12% of all global trade passes through the canal.

      Panama
      Correct answer: Suez
      Amsterdam

      Q4.
      What is one challenge of more global transport routes as a result of globalisation?

      Faster movement of people
      Decrease in the number of goods being traded
      More local jobs
      Correct answer: Environmental pollution and carbon emissions

      To help you plan your 8 geography lesson on: Global transport routes, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...