New
New
Lesson 3 of 12
  • Year 9

Energy in the UK

I can describe the energy sources used in the UK and explain how they are becoming more sustainable.

Lesson 3 of 12
New
New
  • Year 9

Energy in the UK

I can describe the energy sources used in the UK and explain how they are becoming more sustainable.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The UK relies on both renewable and non-renewable energy sources.
  2. Wind power is the leading source of renewable electricity in the UK.
  3. Natural gas is often still piped to homes to be burnt to heat rooms and food.
  4. The UK has set a target to become carbon neutral by 2050.
  5. Individuals in the UK are encouraged to insulate their homes, install solar panels and drive electric cars.

Keywords

  • Renewable - something that can be reused and will not be used up or run out

  • Non-renewable - something that cannot be replaced that will eventually run out

  • Energy mix - the combination of different sources of energy used to meet a region or country’s overall energy needs

  • Sustainable - meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

Common misconception

Any energy source can be produced anywhere.

Human and physical geography must be considered when locating energy sources.


To help you plan your year 9 geography lesson on: Energy in the UK, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

A homework research task could bring current affairs into the learning while bringing the students up to date in a constantly changing topic. For example: research the current energy mix for the UK, the progress towards the 2050 carbon neutral target and the strategies to reach this.
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Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match these terms with their definitions.

Correct Answer:Renewable,Can be used again and again and naturally replace themselves

Can be used again and again and naturally replace themselves

Correct Answer:Non-renewable,Will eventually run out and take millions of years to form

Will eventually run out and take millions of years to form

Correct Answer:Sustainable,Using resources that meets today’s needs without harming future needs

Using resources that meets today’s needs without harming future needs

Q2.
Which of the following is a renewable resource?

Coal
Oil
Correct answer: Solar energy
Natural gas

Q3.
Which resource is non-renewable?

Wind
Correct answer: Oil
Trees
Tides

Q4.
The Earth provides us with resources such as water, sunlight, and minerals.

Correct Answer: natural

Q5.
Which country is most likely to use the highest amount of natural resources?

A low-income country
A country with few people
A country with lots of deserts
Correct answer: A high-income industrial country

Q6.
Which of these statements is true?

Earth has unlimited resources for everyone.
Correct answer: We need to manage resources carefully for the future.
Natural resources never run out.
Humans don't affect natural resources.

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

5 Questions

Q1.
Match each term with the correct definition.

Correct Answer:Renewable,Can be reused and won’t run out

Can be reused and won’t run out

Correct Answer:Non-renewable,Will run out and cannot be replaced quickly

Will run out and cannot be replaced quickly

Correct Answer:Energy mix,A mix of different types of energy used by a country

A mix of different types of energy used by a country

Correct Answer:Sustainable,Meeting needs now without harming the future

Meeting needs now without harming the future

Q2.
What is the UK’s energy mix made up of?

Only renewable sources like wind and solar
Only fossil fuels
Mostly coal and nuclear only
Correct answer: A mix of renewable and non-renewable sources

Q3.
Which of these is a renewable energy source?

Natural gas
Correct answer: Wind
Oil
Coal

Q4.
Why might wind energy not be used everywhere in the UK?

Correct answer: Some places don’t have enough wind
It is too expensive
Wind turbines are always banned
It is not part of the UK’s energy mix

Q5.
Why can’t the UK build a solar farm in every location?

Correct answer: Some places get less sunlight than others
Solar panels do not need light
Solar energy is not renewable
Solar energy only works in cities