New
New
Year 9

The future: hydroponics and aquaponics

I can investigate how hydroponic and aquaponic systems function and explain their potential to revolutionise sustainable farming.

New
New
Year 9

The future: hydroponics and aquaponics

I can investigate how hydroponic and aquaponic systems function and explain their potential to revolutionise sustainable farming.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Hydroponics uses nutrient rich water to grow plants without soil.
  2. Aquaponics uses water from fish farming to nourish plants.
  3. They require fewer inputs: no soil, minimal water, less chemicals and produce higher yields than traditional farming.
  4. In the Zaatari refugee camp, aquaponics provided over 70% increase in fresh food for farmers.
  5. Hydro and aquaponics do have high setup costs, energy demands, and technical complexity, which can limit accessibility.

Keywords

  • Hydroponics - using nutrient-rich water to grow plants without soil

  • Aquaponics - using nutrient-rich water from the farming of aquatic animals to nourish plants

  • Sustainability - meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own need

Common misconception

Hydroponic and aquaponic systems are completely self-sustaining or maintenance-free.

Require regular monitoring, energy inputs and human intervention to stay productive.


To help you plan your year 9 geography lesson on: The future: hydroponics and aquaponics, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Try some basic hydroponics in the classroom using a mint or basil cutting and a jar of water, students will be able to observe the roots developing and the plant growing without soil over time.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords with their meanings:

Correct Answer:Resource,Something we use from the natural world

Something we use from the natural world

Correct Answer:Consumption,Using goods or services

Using goods or services

Correct Answer:Fossil fuel,Coal, oil or gas formed over millions of years

Coal, oil or gas formed over millions of years

Correct Answer:Scarcity,When there is not enough of something

When there is not enough of something

Q2.
Which of these is a non-renewable resource?

Wind
Correct answer: Oil
Sunlight
Wood

Q3.
Which continent consumes the most energy overall?

Africa
Asia
Europe
Correct answer: North America

Q4.
When a resource is in short supply, we say it is .

Correct Answer: scarce

Q5.
Which of these would reduce pressure on natural resources?

Using more coal
Leaving lights on
Correct answer: Recycling
Flying more

Q6.
Which country has the largest population and growing demand for resources?

Correct answer: China
Canada
Australia
Norway

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords with their definitions:

Correct Answer:Hydroponics,Growing plants in nutrient-rich water

Growing plants in nutrient-rich water

Correct Answer:Aquaponics,Using fish waste water to grow plants

Using fish waste water to grow plants

Correct Answer:Sustainability,Meeting today’s needs without harm to future

Meeting today’s needs without harm to future

Q2.
Why might farmers choose hydroponic or aquaponic systems?

They cost more
Correct answer: They use less water
They only grow fish
They need no energy

Q3.
Which of the following is a feature of aquaponics?

Plant nutrients come from fertiliser
Correct answer: Fish wastewater feeds the plants
Plants are grown in soil
There is no water used

Q4.
What is a common misunderstanding about hydroponics and aquaponics?

They don’t grow real plants
They work best with rice
Correct answer: They don’t need any care or maintenance
They are only used on farms