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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the impact of climate change on Russia's environment, economy and population.

      Key learning points

      1. Russia is warming at more than twice the global average, especially in the Arctic.
      2. The melting permafrost is causing infrastructure damage and releasing greenhouse gases.
      3. Agriculture in Russia is impacted by changing rainfall patterns, affecting crop yields.
      4. The Russian government has started to acknowledge climate change but actions to mitigate it have been limited.
      5. Climate change is also influencing migration patterns with some regions becoming less habitable.

      Keywords

      • Mitigation - taking action to reduce the negative effects of something

      • Permafrost - ground that stays frozen for two or more years in a row

      • Infrastructure - all the basic systems in a country such as transport and power supply

      Common misconception

      Russia will benefit from climate change because it will make the country warmer, allowing for more agriculture and economic opportunities.

      While warming may open up some land for agriculture, the negative impacts will outweigh potential benefits. For example, flooding and unpredictable weather patterns will harm crops and water supplies.

      Teacher tip

      Ask students to read this article on climate change and Russia in their own time: https://www.rgs.org/schools/resources-for-schools/climate-change-a-russian-perspective

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:export,goods sent to another country

      goods sent to another country

      Correct Answer:fossil fuel,natural fuel like oil, coal or gas

      natural fuel like oil, coal or gas

      Correct Answer:pipeline,structure for moving oil or gas

      structure for moving oil or gas

      Q2.
      What is Russia’s most important export?

      wheat
      Correct answer: oil and gas
      iron
      fish

      Q3.
      Which part of Russia has the most fossil fuel resources?

      Western Russia
      Moscow
      Correct answer: Siberia
      Caucasus Mountains

      Q4.
      Why are Russia’s natural resources sometimes hard to access?

      They’re in deserts.
      Correct answer: They’re in cold, remote areas.
      There are too many roads.
      They’re underwater.

      Q5.
      How does geography give Russia global influence?

      Correct answer: through its vast resources and energy exports
      because of its beaches
      Its population is very small.
      It controls many small islands.

      Q6.
      What is a disadvantage of relying heavily on fossil fuels?

      too many forests
      more farming
      Correct answer: pollution and climate impact
      cheaper prices

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their correct meanings.

      Correct Answer:mitigation,action to reduce negative effects

      action to reduce negative effects

      Correct Answer:permafrost,ground that stays frozen for 2+ years

      ground that stays frozen for 2+ years

      Correct Answer:infrastructure,basic systems like transport and power supply

      basic systems like transport and power supply

      Q2.
      Which physical process in Russia is damaging infrastructure and releasing greenhouse gases?

      flooding
      melting glaciers
      Correct answer: melting permafrost
      sea level rise

      Q3.
      What’s one impact of climate change on Russian migration patterns?

      People are moving into melting areas.
      Correct answer: Some areas are becoming less habitable.
      Everyone is moving to the countryside.
      Arctic towns are becoming cities.

      Q4.
      Why is it incorrect to say climate change will be good for Russia overall?

      Russia has no agriculture.
      Rainfall patterns are becoming more predictable.
      Correct answer: Benefits are small and outweighed by damage.
      Warming won’t affect cold places.

      To help you plan your 9 geography lesson on: Climate change and Russia, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...