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      Rural Russia and Indigenous peoples

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the inequality between rural and urban areas of Russia and the challenges Indigenous peoples face.

      Key learning points

      1. Over 70% of Russia is considered to be rural. It is home to 25% of the population.
      2. Inequality in Russia is most marked between rural and urban areas. Average rural incomes are 57% lower than urban.
      3. Inequality leads to a number of differences such as higher rates of poverty and poorer infrastructure and services.
      4. Russia officially recognises 40 Indigenous peoples. They make up 0.2% of the population yet inhabit 65% of Russia.
      5. Challenges for Indigenous Peoples include: loss of land, access to services, population decline and cultural erosion.

      Keywords

      • Indigenous peoples - those descended from the original inhabitants of a country or region, living in culturally distinct communities

      • Inequality - the uneven distribution of resources, opportunities and living conditions

      • Tradition - something that has been done the same way for a long time, over generations

      Common misconception

      Pupils can make sweeping statements about people and places.

      It is important to challenge stereotypical views about places and people that live in them. Whilst average living standards in rural Russia are lower than in urban areas, not everyone, nor everywhere, is the same.

      Teacher tip

      The Gini coefficient is a measure of inequality. There are a number of world maps which can be used to show how inequality varies globally.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:permafrost,frozen ground that remains solid for 2+ years

      frozen ground that remains solid for 2+ years

      Correct Answer:sparsely populated,an area with few people living in it

      an area with few people living in it

      Correct Answer:infrastructure,roads, railways and services that support a country

      roads, railways and services that support a country

      Q2.
      Which of the following best explains why western Russia has a higher population?

      It is colder than the east.
      Correct answer: It has a milder climate and better infrastructure.
      It is mostly mountainous.
      It is further from Europe.

      Q3.
      Which physical feature makes eastern Russia difficult to live in?

      large lakes
      sandy soil
      Correct answer: harsh climate and permafrost
      frequent earthquakes

      Q4.
      What natural feature allows Russia to export energy to other countries?

      Correct answer: large reserves of oil and gas
      volcanoes
      warm ocean currents
      fertile farmland

      Q5.
      Why does Russia have time zones that stretch across the country?

      Each region speaks a different language.
      Correct answer: Russia is the widest country in the world.
      Most people live in the east.
      to save energy

      Q6.
      Which of these best describes Russia’s climate overall?

      Correct answer: cold with long winters
      tropical with heavy rain
      mild with dry summers
      hot and dry all year

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:Indigenous people,people descended from original inhabitants

      people descended from original inhabitants

      Correct Answer:inequality,uneven access to resources or opportunities

      uneven access to resources or opportunities

      Correct Answer:tradition,long-standing practice passed down generations

      long-standing practice passed down generations

      Q2.
      What percentage of Russia’s population lives in rural areas?

      10%
      Correct answer: 25%
      50%
      70%

      Q3.
      What makes life harder in many rural areas of Russia?

      Correct answer: poor infrastructure and services
      too many airports
      high rainfall all year
      lack of natural resources

      Q4.
      A student says, “Everyone in rural Russia lives in poverty.” What would be a better response?

      That’s true everywhere in Russia.
      Everyone in cities is rich.
      Correct answer: Not all rural areas or people are the same – averages hide differences.
      Indigenous groups all live in Moscow.

      To help you plan your 9 geography lesson on: Rural Russia and Indigenous peoples, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...