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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the different climate types across Russia.

      Key learning points

      1. The climate of a place is influenced by three factors: latitude, altitude and distance from the sea.
      2. Russia has a generally continental climate with cold winters and warm summers.
      3. When comparing climate between places, the factors need to be considered together as they interrelate.
      4. Russia’s temperature pattern shows the impact of latitude and altitude and distance from the sea.
      5. Russia’s precipitation pattern reflects its distance from the sea: interior regions receive less than coastal areas.

      Keywords

      • Continental climate - a relatively dry climate with very hot summers and very cold winters, found in locations away from the sea

      • Latitude - imaginary lines on Earth showing position north or south of the Equator, measured in degrees

      • Altitude - height above sea level or ground level

      Common misconception

      Each factor can be viewed independently.

      To understand the climate of a place or when comparing the climates of places, the factors need to be considered collectively and each factor may have a different level of relevance.

      Teacher tip

      Introduce further climate graphs and get pupils to identify places in Russia they may relate to. Examples could include: Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novogorod and Kaliningrad.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to definitions:

      Correct Answer:Tundra,A cold, treeless plain

      A cold, treeless plain

      Correct Answer:Permafrost,Ground that stays frozen all year

      Ground that stays frozen all year

      Correct Answer:Ural Mountains,Mountain range dividing Europe and Asia

      Mountain range dividing Europe and Asia

      Correct Answer:Taiga,Forest of mostly coniferous trees

      Forest of mostly coniferous trees

      Correct Answer:Steppe,A flat, grassy plain

      A flat, grassy plain

      Q2.
      Which continent does most of Russia lie in?

      Europe
      Correct answer: Asia
      Africa
      North America

      Q3.
      What separates European and Asian Russia?

      Caspian Sea
      Lake Baikal
      Arctic Circle
      Correct answer: Ural Mountains

      Q4.
      Russia stretches across how many time zones?

      3
      5
      9
      Correct answer: 11

      Q5.
      Which biome is found in northern Russia?

      Tropical rainforest
      Correct answer: Tundra
      Desert
      Savanna

      Q6.
      Why is permafrost a challenge for building in Russia?

      Correct answer: It melts easily and shifts the ground
      It causes earthquakes
      It is too hot
      It floods in winter

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their correct meanings.

      Correct Answer:Continental climate,A dry climate with hot summers and cold winters

      A dry climate with hot summers and cold winters

      Correct Answer:Latitude,How far a place is north or south of the Equator

      How far a place is north or south of the Equator

      Correct Answer:Altitude,Height above sea level

      Height above sea level

      Correct Answer:Precipitation,Rain, snow or other forms of moisture falling from the sky

      Rain, snow or other forms of moisture falling from the sky

      Correct Answer:Equator,An imaginary line around the centre of Earth

      An imaginary line around the centre of Earth

      Q2.
      Which factor is linked to how far north or south a place is?

      Correct answer: Latitude
      Longitude
      Altitude
      Rainfall

      Q3.
      Why do coastal areas usually receive more rainfall than inland areas?

      They are higher up
      They are closer to the Equator
      They are warmer
      Correct answer: Moist air from the sea brings precipitation

      Q4.
      Why can't you explain climate by looking at just one factor, like latitude?

      Latitude doesn’t affect climate
      Correct answer: You must consider how all the factors interact
      Altitude is the only important factor
      Distance from the sea isn’t real

      To help you plan your 9 geography lesson on: The climate of Russia, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...