New
New
Year 9

The steppe - feeding the world

I can explain why temperate grasslands are well-suited for farming and why the steppe is important to Russia.

New
New
Year 9

The steppe - feeding the world

I can explain why temperate grasslands are well-suited for farming and why the steppe is important to Russia.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Temperate grasslands are called ‘breadbaskets’ for producing much of the world's wheat and cereals.
  2. Temperate grassland have characteristics which make them especially good agricultural land: climate, soil and terrain.
  3. Russia’s main agricultural areas are found in the west of the country and within the steppe.
  4. The Russian steppe is vital to the nation’s domestic food supply. Russia is largely self-sufficient in grain production.
  5. Russia is the world's top wheat exporter, generating US$11 billion from wheat exports in 2023.

Keywords

  • Chernozem - a rich, dark soil full of nutrients and found in temperate grasslands

  • Export - selling goods or products to other countries

  • Steppe - a large, flat area of land with grass and few trees, found in regions with dry climates and cold winters

Common misconception

Temperate grasslands are the only places in the world where cereal crops are grown.

Whilst temperate grasslands are significant providers of much of the world’s wheat and other cereal crops and referred to as 'breadbaskets', they are not the only places in the world where these crops are grown.


To help you plan your year 9 geography lesson on: The steppe - feeding the world, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Russia is not self sufficient with all of its food needs. Pupils could research what foods Russia has to import and where the food comes from.
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Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to their definitions:

Correct Answer:Border,the line where one country ends and another begins

the line where one country ends and another begins

Correct Answer:Continent,a large continuous area of land on Earth

a large continuous area of land on Earth

Correct Answer:Time zone,a region with the same standard time

a region with the same standard time

Correct Answer:Scale,the ratio between the distance on a map and in real life

the ratio between the distance on a map and in real life

Q2.
Which continent does most of Russia lie in?

Africa
Europe
Correct answer: Asia
Australia

Q3.
Russia borders how many countries?

5
Correct answer: 14
20
3

Q4.
Which ocean lies to the north of Russia?

Atlantic
Indian
Correct answer: Arctic
Pacific

Q5.
Which of these countries does not share a border with Russia?

China
Kazakhstan
Mongolia
Correct answer: Poland

Q6.
Russia is the country in the world by area.

Correct Answer: largest

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
Match the keyword to its correct definition:

Correct Answer:chernozem,Nutrient-rich, dark soil in grasslands

Nutrient-rich, dark soil in grasslands

Correct Answer:export,Selling goods to other countries

Selling goods to other countries

Correct Answer:steppe,Large, grassy area with few trees

Large, grassy area with few trees

Q2.
Which biome is described as a large, flat grassland with few trees?

Taiga
Tundra
Correct answer: Steppe
Rainforest

Q3.
Russia is a leading exporter of which crop?

Correct answer: Wheat
Rice
Maize
Barley

Q4.
Why is the idea that “temperate grasslands are the only places where cereal crops grow” incorrect?

Crops also grow in oceans
Only rice grows in grasslands
Grasslands don’t grow crops at all
Correct answer: Cereal crops grow in other climates too