New
New
Year 9

The story of Russia through maps (1914 - present)

I can analyse historical maps to understand how Russia's borders have changed since 1914.

New
New
Year 9

The story of Russia through maps (1914 - present)

I can analyse historical maps to understand how Russia's borders have changed since 1914.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Russia's borders have changed over time.
  2. Russia lost territory during World War I, and instability led to the formation of the Soviet Union.
  3. After World War II, the Soviet Union expanded in Eastern Europe.
  4. The USSR collapsed in 1991, creating independent republics such as Ukraine, Belarus, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.
  5. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is an attempt to redraw their western border.

Keywords

  • USSR - also called the Soviet Union, it was a large communist country led by Russia (1922–1991)

  • Border - a line that separates places like countries or regions

  • Identity - how someone sees themselves, shaped by culture, history, beliefs, language, and experiences

  • Communism - a system where the government owns property, and resources are shared equally

  • Democracy - a system where people vote to choose leaders, allowing them to shape laws and decisions

Common misconception

Russia and the USSR are the same.

Russia was the largest part of the USSR, but they are not the same. The USSR was a union of 15 republics, including Russia. It dissolved in 1991, and each republic, like Ukraine and Georgia, became independent.


To help you plan your year 9 geography lesson on: The story of Russia through maps (1914 - present), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

This lesson includes reference to the war in Ukraine, but it is important to assess the extent to which you want to discuss this with your class depending upon the context.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Match each keyword with its correct definition:

Correct Answer:permafrost,permanently frozen ground

permanently frozen ground

Correct Answer:infrastructure,thick ice-covered landmass found in the Arctic

thick ice-covered landmass found in the Arctic

Correct Answer:border,shared dividing line between countries

shared dividing line between countries

Correct Answer:physical barrier,natural feature that makes movement difficult

natural feature that makes movement difficult

Q2.
What word describes Russia sharing land borders with many other countries?

Coastal
Continental
Enclosed
Correct answer: Bordered

Q3.
Which of these is a physical feature that affects movement in Russia?

Railways
Roads
Correct answer: Mountains
Airports

Q4.
Which region of Russia is more economically developed and populated?

The far east
Correct answer: Western Russia
The northern coast
The Arctic islands

Q5.
Why is transport across Russia sometimes difficult?

It’s very flat
It has no rivers
The weather is always sunny
Correct answer: The country is vast with extreme climates

Q6.
Which of the following is not an example of physical geography?

Correct answer: Factories
Rivers
Mountains
Forests

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
Match each keyword to its correct definition:

Correct Answer:USSR,A union of 15 countries, led by Russia (1922–1991)

A union of 15 countries, led by Russia (1922–1991)

Correct Answer:border,A line separating countries or regions

A line separating countries or regions

Correct Answer:identity,How people see themselves, shaped by culture and history

How people see themselves, shaped by culture and history

Correct Answer:communism,A country where property is shared and controlled by the state

A country where property is shared and controlled by the state

Correct Answer:democracy,A country where leaders are chosen by voting

A country where leaders are chosen by voting

Q2.
Which word describes how someone sees themselves based on culture and history?

Correct answer: Identity
Border
Government
Economy

Q3.
What change happened to Russia’s borders after World War I?

Russia gained land in Africa
Russia became larger
Correct answer: Russia lost land and became unstable
Russia joined the European Union

Q4.
What is the misunderstanding some people have about Russia and the USSR?

They think the USSR still exists
They think Russia was never part of the USSR
They think Russia has no borders
Correct answer: They think Russia and the USSR are the same thing