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      A sustainable future for the Democratic Republic of Congo

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can suggest ways the DRC can develop sustainably while protecting its environment and people.

      Key learning points

      1. The DRC has potential for sustainable development through renewable energy and responsible resource management.
      2. Hydropower from the Congo River could provide electricity to millions.
      3. Community-led conservation and fair trade practices can improve livelihoods.
      4. International support and government policies will shape the country's future.

      Keywords

      • Sustainable development - development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

      • Renewable energy - renewable energy is sources of energy that can be reused and will not be used up or run out

      • Conservation - the careful protection of something

      Common misconception

      That the government of the DRC is only concerned with the military and defence and not with other important matters that affect the people.

      The government of the DRC has many departments focussed on a variety of areas from energy and industries to farming and conservation. The government makes policies and pledges in a number of contexts, not only in defence and military matters.

      Teacher tip

      You could extend the task in Activity C to become group work or a whole class debate by putting students into groups which agree or disagree with the statement and asking them to put forward their reasoning.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a major cause of environmental damage in the DRC?

      Tourism
      Correct answer: Deforestation
      Urban farming
      Space exploration

      Q2.
      Why are 'conflict minerals' a problem in the DRC?

      They cause pollution
      They are hard to find
      Correct answer: They fuel violence and conflict
      They cannot be exported

      Q3.
      How does deforestation affect biodiversity?

      It increases rainfall
      It improves soil quality
      It attracts more animals
      Correct answer: It reduces species and habitats

      Q4.
      Why is the DRC important for global biodiversity?

      Correct answer: It contains rare rainforest species
      It’s near the Equator
      It has only desert plants
      It has no native animals

      Q5.
      Which region of Africa is the Democratic Republic of Congo located in?

      East Africa
      West Africa
      Southern Africa
      Correct answer: Central Africa

      Q6.
      What major physical feature runs through the DRC?

      Nile River
      Correct answer: Congo River
      Sahara Desert
      Mount Kilimanjaro

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:Sustainable development,Meeting needs now and in the future

      Meeting needs now and in the future

      Correct Answer:Renewable energy,Energy that won’t run out

      Energy that won’t run out

      Correct Answer:Conservation,Careful protection of something

      Careful protection of something

      Q2.
      What is a benefit of using renewable energy in the DRC?

      It increases dependence on oil
      It pollutes the environment
      Correct answer: It can be reused and supports long-term goals
      It damages local ecosystems

      Q3.
      Which challenge does the DRC face when trying to develop sustainably?

      Correct answer: Deforestation and environmental damage
      Too much money
      Lack of natural resources
      Cold temperatures

      Q4.
      Which of the following statements best reflects the work of the DRC’s government?

      The government only focuses on defence
      The government has no interest in the environment
      The government works only with the military
      Correct answer: The government has departments tackling energy, farming, and conservation

      To help you plan your 8 geography lesson on: A sustainable future for the Democratic Republic of Congo, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...