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      Conservation in the Democratic Republic of Congo

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe conservation efforts in the DRC and explain why they are important.

      Key learning points

      1. The DRC has several national parks that protect endangered species.
      2. Virunga National Park is home to rare mountain gorillas but faces threats from poaching and conflict.
      3. Conservation efforts must balance protecting nature with supporting local communities.
      4. International organisations and local people are working to protect the rainforest and wildlife in the DRC.

      Keywords

      • National park - a large area of land protected by law to keep the natural environment safe

      • Biodiversity - all the living things in an ecosystem or area

      • Endangered - a species of plant or animal in danger of extinction

      • Poaching - the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals

      Common misconception

      That poaching only involves 'trophy' animals like elephants and wild cats.

      Poaching happens on a daily basis all around the world as a means of organised illegal activity (but in some cases for survival). It can include any animal species, large or small, that has a perceived value in its meat, skin, or another biproduct.

      Teacher tip

      Watch out for National Park and 'national park'. Named parks such as Virunga National Park do have upper case letters as they are part of a proper noun, whereas national parks in general do not have any upper case letters.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Where is the DRC located?

      Northern Africa
      Southern Africa
      Eastern Africa
      Correct answer: Central Africa

      Q2.
      Which major river flows through the DRC and is a vital natural resource?

      Nile
      Amazon
      Correct answer: Congo

      Q3.
      The DRC is rich in resources like copper, cobalt and diamonds.

      Correct Answer: natural

      Q4.
      What kind of biome is most common in the DRC?

      Desert
      Tundra
      Correct answer: Tropical rainforest
      Savanna

      Q5.
      Which of the following is true about the Congo rainforest?

      It is only found in the DRC
      Correct answer: It stretches across several Central African countries
      It is located only in South America
      It covers just small patches of land

      Q6.
      Why is the rainforest important for biodiversity?

      It has no animals
      It supports only one type of plant
      Correct answer: It provides a home for a huge variety of plants and animals
      It is mostly bare land

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the purpose of a national park?

      To build new towns
      Correct answer: To protect natural environments and wildlife
      To allow hunting
      To grow cash crops

      Q2.
      What does biodiversity refer to?

      The number of people in a region
      Different types of weather
      Correct answer: The variety of living organisms in an area
      The amount of rainfall each year

      Q3.
      Which national park in the DRC is famous for its mountain gorillas?

      Serengeti National Park
      Kruger National Park
      Correct answer: Virunga National Park
      Yellowstone National Park

      Q4.
      What types of animals are affected by poaching?

      Only large trophy animals like elephants
      Only fish and reptiles
      Correct answer: A wide range, including gorillas, birds, and smaller mammals
      Only domestic animals

      To help you plan your 8 geography lesson on: Conservation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...