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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain Dubai's development and global role.

      Key learning points

      1. Dubai grew from a small port to a global city.
      2. Oil wealth funded rapid development.
      3. Tourism, trade, and finance now drive the economy.
      4. Urban growth raises environmental challenges.

      Keywords

      • Economy - the way a country produces, uses and manages money, jobs, goods and services

      • Global city - an urban area that has strong international connections and advantages over other places

      • Infrastructure - all the basic systems in a country, such as transport and power supply

      • Development - the improvement in people's quality of life within a country or region

      • Impact - to have an effect or influence

      Common misconception

      Dubai is only rich because of oil.

      Whilst oil funded Dubai’s early growth, it now contributes only a small part of its GDP. Tourism, finance, and trade are the dominant economic drivers today.

      Teacher tip

      Students should understand that resources triggered development but did not sustain it alone — leadership and investment choices also mattered.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their meanings:

      Correct Answer:inequality,When people or places have very different levels of wealth

      When people or places have very different levels of wealth

      Correct Answer:GDP,The value of all goods and services a country produces

      The value of all goods and services a country produces

      Correct Answer:petrostate,A country that earns much of its income from oil

      A country that earns much of its income from oil

      Correct Answer:export,Sending goods to be sold in other countries

      Sending goods to be sold in other countries

      Q2.
      What is the main export of many Middle Eastern countries?

      Wheat
      Gold
      Correct answer: Oil
      Fish

      Q3.
      Countries that rely mainly on oil exports are often called a .

      Correct Answer: petrostate

      Q4.
      Which Middle Eastern city has grown rapidly thanks to oil wealth?

      Correct answer: Dubai
      Cairo
      Tehran
      Istanbul

      Q5.
      Which country has large oil reserves but still faces economic problems?

      UAE
      Correct answer: Iraq
      Qatar
      Kuwait

      Q6.
      “If a country has oil, it will be rich and developed.” Which statement is most accurate?

      Oil always brings equal development
      Oil makes all countries rich
      Correct answer: Oil can bring wealth, but not all countries manage it well
      Oil automatically solves poverty

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their meanings:

      Correct Answer:economy,How a country produces and manages jobs, money and goods

      How a country produces and manages jobs, money and goods

      Correct Answer:infrastructure,Systems like transport and electricity that support a country

      Systems like transport and electricity that support a country

      Correct Answer:global city,Internationally connected and competitive urban area

      Internationally connected and competitive urban area

      Correct Answer:development,Improving people’s quality of life

      Improving people’s quality of life

      Correct Answer:impact,To have an effect or influence

      To have an effect or influence

      Q2.
      What did oil help Dubai do in the 1970s and 1980s?

      Become a global centre of farming
      Correct answer: Improve its infrastructure and economy
      Reduce its global trade links
      End tourism in the region

      Q3.
      What sector now brings in the most money to Dubai’s economy?

      Oil
      Agriculture
      Correct answer: Tourism, finance and trade
      Fishing

      Q4.
      Which is most likely to have a strong impact on Dubai’s economy?

      Correct answer: Growth in international tourism and investment
      Global demand for camel racing
      Changes in global oil prices only
      Decline in desert temperatures

      Q5.
      What is a more accurate statement than "Dubai is only rich because of oil"?

      Oil is the only source of Dubai’s wealth
      Oil is not important in Dubai’s economy
      Correct answer: Tourism, finance and trade are now more important than oil
      Dubai no longer earns any money from oil

      To help you plan your 9 geography lesson on: Dubai: A global city, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...