New
New
Year 11
AQA

Energy consumption and supply

I can explain reasons for increasing energy consumption and factors that affect energy supply.

New
New
Year 11
AQA

Energy consumption and supply

I can explain reasons for increasing energy consumption and factors that affect energy supply.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Energy consumption is increasing due to economic development and technology.
  2. Energy consumption is increasing due to population increase.
  3. Physical, technological, economic and political factors affect energy supply.

Keywords

  • Economic development - the growth of a country’s wealth, leading to better jobs, higher incomes and improved living standards

  • Access - the ability to use a resource in a way that benefits people

  • Reserve - the amount of a fossil fuel that has been discovered and can be extracted and sold

Common misconception

Rising demand for energy is simply down to the world's growing population.

This is one reason for the growing demand for energy, but economic development is another factor that affects demand. As people become richer, their consumption of energy increases, e.g. instead of using bicycles for transport, people use mopeds.


To help you plan your year 11 geography lesson on: Energy consumption and supply, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Ofgem publishes typical energy usage figures with descriptions of the user groups which can be useful for developing students' understanding of factors that increase energy consumption.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to their definitions.

Correct Answer:Resource,Something needed for life or work

Something needed for life or work

Correct Answer:Consumption,Using up a resource

Using up a resource

Correct Answer:Supply,The amount of something available

The amount of something available

Correct Answer:Inequality,Unequal access to resources

Unequal access to resources

Q2.
What is a resource?

A skill people learn
Something used in cooking
Correct answer: Something people need to live
A tool for farming

Q3.
Which is an example of resource inequality?

Everyone has access to water
All countries use the same energy
People eat different foods
Correct answer: Some regions have more electricity than others

Q4.
Where is undernutrition most common?

In wealthier countries
In cities with fast food
In areas with water parks
Correct answer: In regions with low food access

Q5.
Many people face food shortages due to .

Correct Answer: poverty

Q6.
Which of the following is not a reason for rising food demand?

Population growth
Economic development
Correct answer: Climate change
More meat in diets

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to their definitions.

Correct Answer:Access,Ability to use a resource

Ability to use a resource

Correct Answer:Economic development,Growth in income and living standards

Growth in income and living standards

Correct Answer:Reserve,Fossil fuel that can be extracted and sold

Fossil fuel that can be extracted and sold

Q2.
Energy means having a reliable and affordable supply.

Correct Answer: security

Q3.
Which of the following best explains rising global energy demand?

Population growth alone
More holidays abroad
Correct answer: Economic development and population growth
Solar panel use

Q4.
What might limit a country’s energy supply?

Too many clouds
Correct answer: Lack of fossil fuel reserves
Too many wind turbines
Plenty of rainfall