New
New
Year 11
AQA

Global patterns of energy consumption and supply

I can interpret patterns in global energy security and describe the impacts of energy insecurity on people and economies.

New
New
Year 11
AQA

Global patterns of energy consumption and supply

I can interpret patterns in global energy security and describe the impacts of energy insecurity on people and economies.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Demand for energy resources is rising globally.
  2. Globally, there are areas of surplus (security) and deficit (insecurity).
  3. Impacts of energy insecurity include exploration in sensitive areas, economic and environmental costs.

Keywords

  • Demand - a measure of how much of something people want to buy

  • Energy security - the ability of a country to ensure a reliable, affordable and uninterrupted supply of energy to meet its needs now and in the future

  • Consumption - the amount of something that is bought and used

  • Supply - the amount of something that is available to buy

Common misconception

Renewables make a country less energy secure because they’re unreliable.

Although supplies of energy from solar and wind can be variable, renewables diversify a country's energy supply and reduce reliance on imported fossil fuels. Overeliance on imported fossil fuels is a bigger cause of energy insecurity.


To help you plan your year 11 geography lesson on: Global patterns of energy consumption and supply, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

The Our World in Data website has a wide range of excellent maps and other resources related to energy consumption and production.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to their definitions.

Correct Answer:Resource,A material used to meet human needs

A material used to meet human needs

Correct Answer:Consumption,The use of goods, services or resources

The use of goods, services or resources

Correct Answer:Inequality,Uneven access to resources or wealth

Uneven access to resources or wealth

Correct Answer:Development,Progress in health, income and education

Progress in health, income and education

Q2.
Which of the following is a basic resource?

Mobile phones
Correct answer: Food
Cars
Jewellery

Q3.
What do we call the total use of resources by a country?

Export
Supply
Correct answer: Consumption
Production

Q4.
Why do some people not get enough food or water?

Personal choice
Global warming
Correct answer: Resource inequality
Transport costs

Q5.
More often leads to higher resource use.

Correct Answer: development

Q6.
Where is resource consumption usually highest?

LICs
Deserts
Correct answer: HICs
Mountains

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to their definitions.

Correct Answer:Demand,How much of something people want

How much of something people want

Correct Answer:Consumption,The amount that is used or bought

The amount that is used or bought

Correct Answer:Supply,The amount available to buy

The amount available to buy

Correct Answer:Energy security,Reliable access to energy now and later

Reliable access to energy now and later

Q2.
Which country is most likely to have high energy consumption?

A low-income rural area
A newly-built farming village
A mountain village
Correct answer: A large, developed city

Q3.
A country with high may rely on energy imports.

Correct Answer: demand

Q4.
How do renewables affect energy security?

They reduce security due to weather
Correct answer: They help by adding more supply types
They increase reliance on imports
They have no impact