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      Food resources in the UK

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how changing demand for food in the UK creates opportunities and challenges.

      Key learning points

      1. Changing demand for food in the UK creates opportunities and challenges.
      2. There is growing demand for high-value food exports from LICs, seasonal food (all-year) and organic produce.
      3. There is a move towards local food sourcing to reduce carbon footprints.
      4. There is a trend towards agribusiness.

      Keywords

      • Organic produce - food grown without the use of artificial chemicals, such as fertiliser and pesticide

      • Carbon footprint - a measurement of all greenhouse gas emissions associated with a good or service (or lifestyle), expressed as tonnes (or kg) of carbon dioxide equivalent

      • Agribusiness - an intensive farming system often involving high capital costs to maximise profits

      • Food miles - the distance food is transported from the producer to consumers

      Common misconception

      Organic farmers do not use fertiliser on their crops.

      Organic farming does involve the use of fertiliser but not the use of artificial chemical fertiliser (e.g. derived from fossil fuels). For example, farmyard manure is a good source of nutrients for crops on an organic farm but so too is seaweed.

      Teacher tip

      Your students' understanding of agribusiness and the impacts of different methods of food production on the environment will be further developed, if you do the food option within the global resources topic. If not, this is a key lesson for help students understand their role as consumers.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords with their definitions:

      Correct Answer:renewable,A resource that naturally replaces itself

      A resource that naturally replaces itself

      Correct Answer:non-renewable,A resource that will eventually run out

      A resource that will eventually run out

      Correct Answer:resource,Something we use to meet our needs

      Something we use to meet our needs

      Correct Answer:water stress,When water demand is higher than supply

      When water demand is higher than supply

      Q2.
      Which of these is a non-renewable resource used in the UK?

      Solar energy
      Wind
      Correct answer: Natural gas
      Hydroelectric power

      Q3.
      What is the main use of water in the UK?

      Correct answer: Domestic and industrial use
      Farming only
      Transport
      Generating electricity

      Q4.
      Which part of the UK generally receives the most rainfall?

      Correct answer: Western uplands (e.g. Wales, Lake District)
      South East England
      East Anglia
      London

      Q5.
      Which UK region is most likely to suffer from water stress?

      North West
      Correct answer: South East
      North Wales
      Scottish Highlands

      Q6.
      The UK imports a lot of its food and energy, which reduces its energy .

      Correct Answer: security

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions:

      Correct Answer:organic produce,food grown without synthetic fertilisers or pesticides

      food grown without synthetic fertilisers or pesticides

      Correct Answer:carbon footprint,the total emissions linked to a product or lifestyle

      the total emissions linked to a product or lifestyle

      Correct Answer:agribusiness,large-scale, intensive commercial farming

      large-scale, intensive commercial farming

      Correct Answer:food miles,distance food travels from source to consumer

      distance food travels from source to consumer

      Q2.
      Which of these is an example of reducing food miles?

      Correct answer: Buying apples from a farm in your county
      Eating imported tropical fruits
      Getting takeaways from another country
      Shopping online for food flown from overseas

      Q3.
      Which farming method is most common in agribusiness?

      Correct answer: Intensive, large-scale farming with machinery
      Small-scale hand farming
      Urban rooftop gardening
      Growing crops in forests

      Q4.
      What do people often wrongly believe about organic farming?

      That it uses crop rotation
      Correct answer: That it doesn’t use fertilisers at all
      That it uses natural methods
      That it’s better for soil health

      To help you plan your 11 geography lesson on: Food resources in the UK, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...