New
New
Year 11
AQA

Water resources in the UK

I can explain how changing demand for water in the UK creates opportunities and challenges.

New
New
Year 11
AQA

Water resources in the UK

I can explain how changing demand for water in the UK creates opportunities and challenges.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Changing demand and provision of water in the UK creates opportunities and challanges.
  2. Demand for water is changing and there are issues matching supply to demand.
  3. There is a need for water transfers within the UK to maintain supplies.
  4. There are various causes of water pollution including agricultural runoff, industrial discharges and sewage spills.
  5. Pollution management is needed to maintain water quality and protect the environment.

Keywords

  • Water transfer - the movement of water (through pipes or via canals or rivers) from areas of water surplus to areas of water deficit

  • Water stress - when the demand for water exceeds the available amount during a certain period or when poor quality restricts its use

  • Water quality - a measure used to assess the suitability of water for drinking and for supporting river ecosystems

Common misconception

Our wastewater is treated and sent straight to our taps, to drink.

Few water systems link wastewater treatment plants to the supply system, with treated water going into covered reservoirs before the clean water network. Most release treated wastewater into rivers; from where it is abstracted downstream, later on.


To help you plan your year 11 geography lesson on: Water resources in the UK, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

If you plan to study the water lessons, within the Global pattern of resources topic, you will have opportunites to reinforce the impact of water quality on water security. If not, this is the opportunity to discuss the link water quality and the environment with your future domestic consumers.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?

natural gas
coal
Correct answer: wind
oil

Q2.
What resource is mainly used for generating electricity in the UK today?

coal
Correct answer: gas
oil
uranium

Q3.
Where in the UK are significant oil and gas reserves found?

Correct answer: North Sea
South West England
East Midlands
Lake District

Q4.
What is the term for managing resources so they are available for future generations?

exploitation
consumption
depletion
Correct answer: sustainability

Q5.
Water, energy, and food are examples of essential for human survival.

Correct Answer: resources

Q6.
Which of the following is a reason why food imports to the UK have increased?

more land for farming
cheaper local prices
Correct answer: preference for seasonal and exotic foods
less demand for food

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to their correct definitions.

Correct Answer:water transfer,movement of water from surplus to deficit areas

movement of water from surplus to deficit areas

Correct Answer:water stress,when demand exceeds water availability or quality

when demand exceeds water availability or quality

Correct Answer:water quality,measure of how suitable water is for drinking and ecosystems

measure of how suitable water is for drinking and ecosystems

Q2.
What is the main reason water is transferred in the UK?

to improve water taste
Correct answer: to move water from areas of surplus to areas of deficit
to avoid flooding
to reduce rainfall

Q3.
When there is not enough clean water available for people to use, a region may be said to be experiencing water ...

Correct Answer: stress

Q4.
Why is it wrong to say that treated wastewater goes straight to our taps?

because it is never treated
because it is always used in factories
Correct answer: because it is stored and abstracted again downstream
because the water is too dirty