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      Using GIS to visualise and analyse deforestation

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use GIS to visualise deforestation and analyse the causes of deforestation.

      Key learning points

      1. GIS uses remote sensing to investigate spatio-temporal changes in rainforests.
      2. Remote sensing includes satellite imagery and aerial imagery.
      3. Historical satellite imagery and aerial imagery can be studied using swipe tools such as the Esri Wayback App or 3D GIS.
      4. Remote sensing can be used to monitor and manage deforestation.
      5. Remote sensing can be used to analyse a range of economic activities which can contribute to causes of deforestation.

      Keywords

      • Remote sensing - the collection of data at a distance reflected or emitted by objects, living things or areas on different wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum, observed by satellite or aircraft

      • Satellite imagery - a type of remote sensing which uses observations by satellites of selected parts of the electromagnetic spectrum to monitor terrestrial, oceanic or atmospheric features and processes

      • Aerial imagery - a type of remote sensing which uses observations by aircraft of selected parts of the electromagnetic spectrum to monitor terrestrial, oceanic or atmospheric features and processes

      Common misconception

      Remote sensing data can easily be misinterpreted, especially if filters have been used.

      Areas which appear green on an aerial or satellite image may not necessarily represent, e.g. green palm oil plantation or green fields may not be sustainable compared to the natural rainforest vegetation.

      Teacher tip

      You can familiarise yourself with the activities by watching the 'GIS guides' included in this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords with their definitions:

      Correct Answer:biodiversity,the variety of plant and animal life in an ecosystem

      the variety of plant and animal life in an ecosystem

      Correct Answer:emergent layer,the tallest trees in the rainforest, rising above all others

      the tallest trees in the rainforest, rising above all others

      Correct Answer:canopy,the continuous layer of trees that blocks out sunlight

      the continuous layer of trees that blocks out sunlight

      Correct Answer:deforestation,the removal of large areas of forest by humans

      the removal of large areas of forest by humans

      Correct Answer:nutrient cycle,the movement and exchange of nutrients within the ecosystem

      the movement and exchange of nutrients within the ecosystem

      Q2.
      Which continent contains the largest tropical rainforest in the world?

      Africa
      Correct answer: South America
      Asia
      Oceania

      Q3.
      What is the main cause of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest?

      Climate change
      Mining
      Correct answer: Cattle ranching
      Tourism

      Q4.
      Why do rainforest trees have buttress roots?

      To collect rainfall
      Correct answer: To support the tall trees in shallow soil
      To trap sunlight
      To protect against animals

      Q5.
      What is one result of deforestation?

      Correct answer: Increased soil erosion
      Cooler temperatures
      Less carbon dioxide in the air
      Improved biodiversity

      Q6.
      Which of these best describes tropical rainforest climate?

      Hot and dry all year
      Correct answer: Hot and wet all year
      Cold and snowy all year
      Hot summers and cold winters

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions:

      Correct Answer:Remote sensing,Data collected at a distance using different wavelengths

      Data collected at a distance using different wavelengths

      Correct Answer:Satellite imagery,Images collected by satellites of features on Earth

      Images collected by satellites of features on Earth

      Correct Answer:Aerial imagery,Images collected by aircraft of features on Earth

      Images collected by aircraft of features on Earth

      Q2.
      What kind of GIS tool helps compare changes over time?

      Correct answer: Swipe tool
      Filter tool
      Buffer zone
      Attribute table

      Q3.
      A plantation may appear green on imagery but might still be unsustainable.

      Correct Answer: palm

      Q4.
      Why is GIS useful in managing deforestation?

      It replaces the need for fieldwork
      It stops people cutting trees
      Correct answer: It helps visualise and monitor changes across time and space
      It lowers the cost of paper maps

      To help you plan your 10 geography lesson on: Using GIS to visualise and analyse deforestation, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...