New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Changing oil supply and prices

I can explain how changing international relations and economic factors can affect oil supply and oil prices.

New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Changing oil supply and prices

I can explain how changing international relations and economic factors can affect oil supply and oil prices.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Oil production and the price of oil change over time.
  2. Political factors, such as conflicts and changing diplomatic relations, affect oil supply and oil prices.
  3. Economic factors, such as recessions and booms and under and over supply, affect oil supply and oil prices.

Keywords

  • Supply - the amount of something (e.g. oil) that is available to buy

  • Demand - how much of something (e.g. oil) that people want to buy

  • Diplomatic relations - how well (or badly) countries get along with each other, which can affect trading relationships of supply and demand

  • Recession - a period when economies stop growing temporarily and people spend less

Common misconception

If demand for oil decreases then oil prices will always decrease too.

Although oil prices may decrease if demand decreases, oil-producing countries can increase the price of oil by reducing the amount of oil they supply. This requires oil-producing countries to work together to reduce supply.


To help you plan your year 11 geography lesson on: Changing oil supply and prices, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Practising interpreting oil price and oil production data is a very useful skill for students to develop, and can usually be linked to current news events.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is non-renewable energy?
Energy that can be reused many times
Correct answer: Energy from resources that will eventually run out
Energy created without releasing carbon
Energy from the wind or sun
Q2.
Which of these is a renewable energy source?
Correct answer: Solar power
Coal
Nuclear power
Oil
Q3.
What does recyclable energy mean?
Energy you can plug in and use again
Any kind of renewable energy
Energy from the sun or wind
Correct answer: Energy that can be reused, like biofuels or nuclear
Q4.
Which of these is an example of recyclable energy?
Wind
Oil
Correct answer: Nuclear power
Gas
Q5.
What is a key environmental impact of energy extraction?
Correct answer: Landscape scarring
Reduced population
Increased tourism
Higher literacy rates
Q6.
Which energy source is most likely to release carbon emissions when used?
Solar
Correct answer: Coal
Tidal
Geothermal

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
What does the word 'supply' mean in relation to oil?
The total price of oil globally
Correct answer: The amount of oil available to buy
The number of oil companies
How long oil lasts in storage
Q2.
How can a recession affect oil demand?
Correct answer: It decreases demand because people and industries spend less
It increases demand due to panic buying
It has no effect
It increases oil prices
Q3.
Why is it incorrect to assume that if demand falls, oil prices always fall too?
Because demand doesn’t matter
Correct answer: Because supply may also fall, keeping prices stable or even increasing
Because oil is free
Because oil is not affected by economics
Q4.
What is one way countries influence oil prices?
Changing global time zones
Voting in the United Nations
Correct answer: Limiting how much oil they produce
Selling oil for free