New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Classification of energy – non-renewable, renewable and recyclable

I can classify sources of energy into non-renewable, renewable and recyclable energy.

New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Classification of energy – non-renewable, renewable and recyclable

I can classify sources of energy into non-renewable, renewable and recyclable energy.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Energy sources can be classified as non-renewable, renewable and recyclable.
  2. Non-renewable energy resources include fossil fuels: coal, oil and gas.
  3. Renewable energy resources include flows of solar, wind and HEP.
  4. Recyclable energy resources include nuclear and biofuels.

Keywords

  • Non-renewable energy - a natural source of energy that will run out because it cannot be reproduced, such as coal, oil and natural gas

  • Renewable energy - a natural source of energy that will never run out, such as flows of wind, water and solar energy

  • Recyclable energy - sources of energy that can be reused and so will last into the future, such as biofuels and nuclear energy

Common misconception

Recyclable energy is the same as renewable energy.

Renewable energy comes from natural processes that are constantly renewed, so they never run out. Recyclable energy comes from resources that are often finite (they can run out) but which can be reprocessed or reused to extend their use.


To help you plan your year 11 geography lesson on: Classification of energy – non-renewable, renewable and recyclable, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Understanding what makes nuclear power and biofuels recyclable is sometimes challenging for students: YouTube videos about the process of generating nuclear power (and reprocessing spent nuclear fuel), and of turning biofuels into energy sources work well in consolidating understanding here.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is energy used for in everyday life?
Making clothes
Producing sound only
Correct answer: Powering homes, transport, and industry
Q2.
Which of the following is a renewable energy source?
Coal
Oil
Correct answer: Wind
Petrol
Q3.
Which energy source is non-renewable?
Correct answer: Oil
Solar
Wind
Hydroelectric
Q4.
What is the main source of energy for Earth?
Tides
Correct answer: Sun
Moon
Q5.
Why might we use more renewable energy in the future?
It’s bad for the planet
It costs more
It's running out
Correct answer: It's cleaner and sustainable
Q6.
What is a recyclable energy source?
Wind
Correct answer: Biofuels
Coal
Gas

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following is a non-renewable energy source?
Solar
Wind
Correct answer: Natural gas
Tidal
Q2.
Which of these is a renewable energy source?
Correct answer: Biomass
Uranium
Oil
Gas
Q3.
Recyclable energy sources include...
Wind and solar
Oil and gas
Correct answer: Nuclear and biofuels
Tidal and hydroelectric
Q4.
Which statement best explains the difference between recyclable and renewable energy?
Both are naturally replaced over time.
Correct answer: Recyclable energy can be reused, but isn’t always naturally replaced.
Renewable energy is reused after processing.
They are the same type of energy source.