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      Developing conventional oil/gas sources in sensitive or remote areas

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the economic costs and benefits of developing conventional sources of oil and gas in ecologically-sensitive and isolated areas.

      Key learning points

      1. The world’s continuing reliance on fossil fuels increases pressure to exploit new areas.
      2. There are economic benefits of developing conventional oil and gas sources in ecologically-sensitive and isolated areas.
      3. There are economic costs of developing conventional oil and gas sources in ecologically-sensitive and isolated areas.

      Keywords

      • Conventional - sources of oil and gas that are relatively easy to extract because the oil and gas can flow freely towards an oil well or a gas well

      • Viable - able to generate enough money to cover its costs and remain profitable

      • Reserve - a known amount of oil or gas that can be taken from underground and used

      Common misconception

      If you find oil or gas underground, it is always worth extracting it.

      In fact, just because a reserve exists doesn't mean that it will be technically or economically viable. Reserves that are in remote locations or in challenging conditions may have high development costs, especially if oil prices fall.

      Teacher tip

      Using Google Earth or similar applications to really demonstrate the remoteness of sites like ExxonMobil's Point Thomson reservoir helps students to grasp the logistical difficulties involved in extracting oil and gas from Alaska's North Slope.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is a renewable energy source?

      Coal
      Correct answer: Solar
      Gas
      Oil

      Q2.
      What is a disadvantage of using fossil fuels?

      Correct answer: They release carbon emissions
      They are available forever
      They are always clean to use
      They reduce global warming

      Q3.
      What is fracking used for?

      Correct answer: Extracting oil or gas from shale rock
      Generating solar power
      Creating hydroelectric power
      Building wind turbines

      Q4.
      What does 'access to energy' mean?

      Correct answer: Being able to use energy sources that meet people's needs
      How expensive energy is
      How long fossil fuels will last
      The number of power stations in a country

      Q5.
      Why do some countries with fossil fuels still struggle to use them?

      They don’t know the fuel is there
      Correct answer: They lack the money or technology to extract it
      They use too much solar energy
      They have too many TNCs

      Q6.
      What is one environmental impact of extracting fossil fuels?

      Less carbon dioxide in the air
      Cooler global temperatures
      Increase in biodiversity
      Correct answer: Landscape scarring

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keyword with its definition.

      Correct Answer:Conventional,Oil/gas that can flow freely and is easier to extract

      Oil/gas that can flow freely and is easier to extract

      Correct Answer:Viable,Capable of producing enough profit to make development worthwhile

      Capable of producing enough profit to make development worthwhile

      Correct Answer:Renewable energy,Energy that comes from sources that can be naturally replenished

      Energy that comes from sources that can be naturally replenished

      Q2.
      What is a key factor in deciding whether oil extraction is viable?

      Colour of the oil
      Size of the drilling team
      Correct answer: Cost of extraction vs. market value
      Age of the rock

      Q3.
      Which of the following might make an oil source not viable?

      High demand for oil
      Correct answer: Expensive and difficult access in remote areas
      Local workforce availability
      Warm weather conditions

      Q4.
      What is one environmental concern with oil extraction in sensitive areas?

      Correct answer: Risk of damaging fragile ecosystems
      Improving water quality
      Reducing air pollution
      Increasing biodiversity

      To help you plan your 11 geography lesson on: Developing conventional oil/gas sources in sensitive or remote areas, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...