New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Distribution of oil reserves, factors affecting growth of oil consumption

I can explain how oil reserves and production are unevenly distributed and that oil consumption is increasing.

New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Distribution of oil reserves, factors affecting growth of oil consumption

I can explain how oil reserves and production are unevenly distributed and that oil consumption is increasing.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The global demand for oil is increasing.
  2. Oil reserves and production are unevenly distributed.
  3. Oil consumption is growing due to rising per capita GDP and rapid industrialisation in emerging countries.

Keywords

  • Oil reserves - locations where oil is found in significant amounts

  • Industrialisation - the process by which an economy is transformed from primarily agricultural to one based on manufacturing and industry

  • Emerging countries - nations with social or business activities in the process of rapid growth and industrialisation

Common misconception

All countries consume oil at the same rate.

Oil consumption varies based on industrialisation, population size, and economic factors.


To help you plan your year 11 geography lesson on: Distribution of oil reserves, factors affecting growth of oil consumption, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Interestingly, as development increases, countries use more energy and oil. That is, until the country reaches a high level of development whereby oil consumption falls off. Students could explore reasons for this (e.g. energy efficiency, vehicle electrification, rise of renewable energy).
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to their correct definitions:

Correct Answer:Non-renewable,Energy sources that will run out over time

Energy sources that will run out over time

Correct Answer:Renewable,Can be used again and again without running out

Can be used again and again without running out

Correct Answer:Fossil fuels,Coal, oil and gas formed from ancient plants and animals

Coal, oil and gas formed from ancient plants and animals

Correct Answer:Energy mix,A combination of energy sources a country uses

A combination of energy sources a country uses

Q2.
Which of these is an example of a renewable energy source?

Coal
Natural gas
Correct answer: Wind
Oil

Q3.
What is the main reason energy consumption is higher in high-income countries?

They have more forests
People drive less
Correct answer: They have more access to technology and industry
They use candles for lighting

Q4.
Which of these is a non-renewable energy source?

Solar
Biomass
Tidal
Correct answer: Oil

Q5.
Countries aim for energy to ensure a reliable and affordable supply.

Correct Answer: security

Q6.
Why is it important for countries to use a mix of energy sources?

To confuse consumers
To make energy more expensive
Correct answer: To reduce risk and improve supply reliability
To use as much oil as possible

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to their definitions:

Correct Answer:Oil reserves,Areas where oil is found in large, usable amounts

Areas where oil is found in large, usable amounts

Correct Answer:Industrialisation,Change from farming-based to manufacturing-based economy

Change from farming-based to manufacturing-based economy

Correct Answer:Emerging countries,Countries experiencing fast growth in industry and economy

Countries experiencing fast growth in industry and economy

Q2.
Which region has the largest proven oil reserves?

North America
South America
Correct answer: Middle East
Europe

Q3.
What is the main reason oil consumption is rising in emerging countries?

More desert areas
Correct answer: Rising industrialisation and wealth
More public transport
Use of wind power

Q4.
Why might oil consumption not grow in some countries despite population growth?

More sunlight
Correct answer: Greater investment in renewables
Use of wood
Fewer cows