New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Environmental impacts of energy extraction

I can explain environmental impacts associated with non-renewable, renewable and recyclable energy extraction and use.

New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Environmental impacts of energy extraction

I can explain environmental impacts associated with non-renewable, renewable and recyclable energy extraction and use.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Energy extraction has environmental consequences.
  2. Mining and drilling can have environmental impacts, such as landscape scarring, oil spills and carbon emissions.
  3. Renewable energy can have landscape impacts including from HEP flooding and land use for wind turbines and solar panels.

Keywords

  • Landscape scarring - visible damage to a landscape caused by human activities such as mining or construction

  • Carbon emissions - the release of carbon into the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect and global warming

Common misconception

Only the extraction and use of non-renewable energy has environmental consequences.

Renewables and recyclables can have environmental consequences too, although they generally cause less harm than fossil fuels. These consequences can include impacts on biodiversity and the ability of ecosystems to absorb carbon dioxide.


To help you plan your year 11 geography lesson on: Environmental impacts of energy extraction, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

GIS offers excellent opportunities to identify landscape scarring and measure the impact of changes in landscapes due to energy extraction and production over time.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is a renewable energy source?
An energy source that can run out
Energy that is burnt
Correct answer: Energy that is naturally replenished
Energy stored underground
Q2.
Which of these is an example of non-renewable energy?
Solar
Correct answer: Coal
Wind
Geothermal
Q3.
What does recyclable energy mean?
Energy used once
Energy that cannot be reused
Correct answer: Energy sources that can be reused
Energy made from fossil fuels
Q4.
Why are renewable energy sources important?
They pollute the environment
They will eventually run out
Correct answer: They reduce reliance on fossil fuels
They are only used in winter
Q5.
Which energy source is not renewable?
Solar
Tidal
Correct answer: Oil
Hydroelectric
Q6.
Which of the following is a renewable source?
Gas
Correct answer: Biomass
Diesel
Petrol

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
What is meant by "landscape scarring"?
Planting new trees
Natural erosion of hills
Correct answer: Damage caused by mining or construction
Growth of new vegetation
Q2.
What are carbon emissions?
Correct answer: The release of carbon into the atmosphere
Planting of carbon-rich crops
Reduction of greenhouse gases
Capture of carbon by forests
Q3.
Which of the following activities is most likely to cause landscape scarring?
Tourism
Organic farming
Correct answer: Oil drilling
Bird watching
Q4.
Does only non-renewable energy extraction impact the environment?
Yes
Correct answer: No
Only with coal
Only when oil is extracted