New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Factors affecting access to energy resources

I can explain how access to energy resources is affected by physical resources and access to technology.

New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Factors affecting access to energy resources

I can explain how access to energy resources is affected by physical resources and access to technology.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Access to energy resources is not evenly distributed.
  2. Access to energy resources is affected by physical resources, such as geology, accessibility, climate and landscape.
  3. Access to energy resources is affected by access to technology.

Keywords

  • Access - the ability to use a resource in a way that benefits people

  • Geology - the type, structure and layers of rock found beneath Earth’s surface

  • Reserve - the amount of a fossil fuel that has been discovered and can be extracted and sold

  • Fracking - hydraulic fracturing (fracking) is a method used to extract gas or oil from shale rock formations deep underground

Common misconception

If a country has fossil fuels underground, it can easily use them.

Some countries lack the infrastructure or funding to develop their resources, even if they are accessible, while in other cases a country might have resources that require advanced and expensive technology to access.


To help you plan your year 11 geography lesson on: Factors affecting access to energy resources, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use this topic to refresh and develop students' skills in use and interpretation of world maps showing the distribution of energy resources.
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Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is an example of a non-renewable energy source?
Solar power
Wind energy
Correct answer: Coal
Hydroelectric power
Q2.
Which of these is a renewable source of energy?
Oil
Natural gas
Correct answer: Geothermal energy
Nuclear energy
Q3.
What is meant by "recyclable energy"?
Energy that can be stored for future use
Energy that is naturally replenished
Correct answer: Energy that can be reused, like biofuels or nuclear material
Energy created by recycling waste
Q4.
What is a potential environmental impact of mining for fossil fuels?
Increased biodiversity
Correct answer: Landscape scarring
Improved soil fertility
Lower carbon emissions
Q5.
Which of the following causes carbon emissions that contribute to global warming?
Using solar panels
Building wind farms
Using geothermal heat pumps
Correct answer: Burning coal
Q6.
Why is recyclable energy different from renewable energy?
Correct answer: Recyclable energy can run out if not reused
Renewable energy is produced from fossil fuels
Recyclable energy is a type of non-renewable energy
Renewable energy sources can be recycled

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
What does 'access' to energy resources mean?
Having unlimited free energy
Correct answer: The ability to use energy resources for the benefit of people
Exporting energy to other countries
Storing energy underground
Q2.
What is an energy 'reserve'?
A future plan to build energy plants
A place where energy is stored
Correct answer: The discovered amount of fossil fuel that can be extracted and sold
Energy produced by renewable sources
Q3.
What is 'fracking'?
Using rivers to generate electricity
Drilling for oil in the ocean
Burning coal for energy
Correct answer: Extracting gas or oil from deep shale rocks
Q4.
Why might a country not extract all the fossil fuels it has?
Fossil fuels cannot run out
Correct answer: Environmental concerns and extraction costs
There are no international rules about fossil fuels
Fossil fuels regenerate quickly