New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Challenges caused by rapid urban population growth: housing

I can explain how rapid population growth in Jakarta has led to housing issues.

New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Challenges caused by rapid urban population growth: housing

I can explain how rapid population growth in Jakarta has led to housing issues.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. There are challenges for people living in Jakarta.
  2. Rapid population growth has created housing shortages in Jakarta.
  3. Rapid population growth has led to the development of squatter and slum settlements in Jakarta.

Keywords

  • Kampung - an informal settlement in Indonesian cities that is self-built without planning permission. Homes are overcrowded, poorly constructed, and lack basic services

  • Infrastructure - the basic services and facilities needed for a city to function, such as water supply, electricity, sewage systems, transport and waste collection

  • Cholera - a waterborne disease caused by bacteria in contaminated water or food. It spreads quickly in areas with poor sanitation and can cause severe diarrhoea and dehydration

Common misconception

All people in Jakarta have equal access to safe housing with running water.

Not all people in Jakarta have equal access to safe housing with running water. Poorer communities, especially in informal settlements, often lack basic services, while wealthier areas have more reliable infrastructure.


To help you plan your year 11 geography lesson on: Challenges caused by rapid urban population growth: housing, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Students could use GIS to map the distribution of formal and informal housing in Jakarta. By overlaying data such as building materials, housing density, and proximity to infrastructure, they can identify areas with unsafe or overcrowded housing and compare them to better-serviced neighbourhoods.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these best describes Jakarta’s urbanisation?

More people moving to rural villages
Correct answer: Rapid growth of city population and built-up area
Declining number of city residents
Reducing the number of buildings

Q2.
How does Jakarta’s informal sector help residents?

By offering guaranteed government jobs
Correct answer: By providing small-scale trading and day labour opportunities
By creating large multinational corporations
By enforcing strict labour regulations

Q3.
Why is population density a challenge in Jakarta?

Correct answer: It increases pressure on housing and services
It reduces traffic congestion
It lowers housing costs
It makes the air cleaner

Q4.
Which example shows Jakarta’s infrastructure is under strain?

Plenty of free parking
Wide-open green spaces
No public transport
Correct answer: Frequent flooding and power outages

Q5.
What is a common view about Jakarta’s roads?

They always run smoothly
Correct answer: They experience severe traffic congestion daily
They are empty after 5 pm
They have no motorbikes

Q6.
Which area has grown due to urbanisation in Jakarta?

Abandoned farmland only
Correct answer: Suburbs and new satellite cities
Desert regions
Mountain villages

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

5 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords with the definitions.

Correct Answer:Kampung,Informal settlement lacking basic services

Informal settlement lacking basic services

Correct Answer:Infrastructure,Systems like water, sewage, transport

Systems like water, sewage, transport

Correct Answer:Cholera,Disease caused by bacteria in dirty water

Disease caused by bacteria in dirty water

Q2.
Why are informal settlements like kampungs common in Jakarta?

They are built by the government
Correct answer: Housing demand is higher than supply
Only the rich want to live there
They are tourist attractions

Q3.
What is one health issue linked to poor sanitation in kampungs?

Heart disease
Correct answer: Cholera
Asthma
Broken bones

Q4.
What type of service is often missing in kampungs?

Private hospitals
Internet access
Cinemas
Correct answer: Clean water supply

Q5.
What is often assumed about housing in cities like Jakarta?

Only poor people struggle to find housing
Correct answer: Everyone has access to safe housing and water
Most homes are built by the government
There are more homes than needed

Additional material

Download additional material