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      Effects of population growth on spatial growth, functions and land use

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how population growth has affected the pattern of spatial growth and changing urban functions and land use in Jakarta.

      Key learning points

      1. Population growth has affected the pattern of spatial growth in Jakarta.
      2. Population growth has affected changing urban functions in Jakarta.
      3. Population growth has affected land use in Jakarta.

      Keywords

      • Megacity - a city with a population of over 10 million people

      • Green space - open land with vegetation, such as parks, gardens, forests or wetlands

      • Kampungs - informal settlements in Indonesia. Homes are self-built, crowded together and may lack access to sanitation and electricity

      Common misconception

      All areas of Jakarta are experiencing the same kind of land use change and impacts.

      Different parts of Jakarta are changing in different ways. West Jakarta is losing green space to malls and housing, East Jakarta is growing with factories and roads, South Jakarta has gated communities, and Central Jakarta is focused on business.

      Teacher tip

      GIS can help students see how Jakarta’s land use changed from 2000 to 2020. They can use maps to spot green space loss, urban sprawl, and link it to data like population or flood risk.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions:

      Correct Answer:megacity,a city with over 10 million people
      Correct Answer:inequality,when some people have much more than others
      Correct Answer:informal sector,jobs not taxed or officially registered

      Q2.
      Which of the following is an example of inequality in Jakarta?

      Equal access to education
      Clean water for all
      Correct answer: Some areas have better housing than others
      Uniform transport systems

      Q3.
      Which statement about Jakarta's global importance is correct?

      It is not connected to global trade
      It’s mainly important to local farmers
      Correct answer: It is a key trade and transport hub
      It has no international influence

      Q4.
      Which of these is a challenge Jakarta faces as it grows?

      Falling population
      Too much farmland
      Correct answer: Traffic congestion
      Few job opportunities

      Q5.
      What is one reason people live in kampungs?

      They offer luxury flats
      They are close to the airport
      Correct answer: Housing is cheap and available
      The government builds them

      Q6.
      Which best describes the informal sector?

      Correct answer: Jobs not officially registered
      Office jobs with health insurance
      Legal jobs with contracts
      High-paid professional work

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their correct meanings:

      Correct Answer:Megacity,A city with a population of over 10 million
      Correct Answer:Green space,Open land with vegetation like parks or forests
      Correct Answer:Kampungs,Informal settlements in Indonesia

      Q2.
      Which of the following is a challenge of kampungs?

      Too many shopping malls
      Wide roads with heavy traffic
      Correct answer: Lack of sanitation and electricity
      Too much green space

      Q3.
      Which part of Jakarta is losing green space due to shopping malls and housing?

      South Jakarta
      Correct answer: West Jakarta
      Central Jakarta
      East Jakarta

      Q4.
      Which of these is a benefit of green space in cities?

      Increases traffic
      Reduces air quality
      Makes land more expensive
      Correct answer: Helps reduce urban heat

      Q5.
      Why is it wrong to say all areas of Jakarta are changing in the same way?

      Correct answer: Different areas have different land uses and changes
      The government doesn’t allow development
      Every part of the city is a business district
      Only kampungs are changing

      To help you plan your 11 geography lesson on: Effects of population growth on spatial growth, functions and land use, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...