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      Location and national, regional and global context of Jakarta

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the location and context of Jakarta.

      Key learning points

      1. Jakarta is a global megacity located on the island of Java and is the capital of Indonesia.
      2. Jakarta has distinctive characteristics of site, situation and connectivity.
      3. Jakarta is important nationally, regionally and internationally.

      Keywords

      • Megacity - a city with a population of over 10 million people

      • Subsidence - the sinking or settling of land, often caused by human activities such as excessive groundwater extraction, which can increase the risk of flooding

      • World city - a city with global influence, important in the world economy through finance, trade, culture and communication

      Common misconception

      Jakarta is only important nationally because it is the capital city.

      Jakarta is not just important because it’s the capital. It also plays a major role nationally as Indonesia’s economic centre and globally through its trade, transport links, and role as the ASEAN headquarters.

      Teacher tip

      Use GIS to map Jakarta’s transport links and flood risk areas, helping students understand its national and global connectivity, as well as why environmental challenges like subsidence and flooding are driving the capital’s relocation.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Jakarta is the capital of ...

      Thailand
      Malaysia
      Correct answer: Indonesia
      Vietnam

      Q2.
      What type of country is Indonesia classified as?

      Low-income country
      Correct answer: Newly emerging economy (NEE)
      High-income country
      Landlocked developing country

      Q3.
      Which of the following is a challenge Jakarta faces as it grows?

      Correct answer: Overcrowding and traffic congestion
      Low population density
      Too much green space
      Not enough businesses

      Q4.
      Why are slums common in Jakarta?

      There is too much public housing
      People prefer living in informal housing
      Correct answer: Urbanisation has been rapid, and formal housing hasn’t kept up
      The government encourages them

      Q5.
      What environmental issue is Jakarta especially vulnerable to?

      Hurricanes
      Earthquakes
      Correct answer: Flooding
      Sandstorms

      Q6.
      Which of these is a benefit of living in Jakarta?

      Correct answer: Access to jobs and services
      Low temperatures all year
      Slow population growth
      Very cheap housing

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definition.

      Correct Answer:Megacity,a city with a population of over 10 million people
      Correct Answer:Subsidence,the sinking or settling of land, often from excessive water extraction
      Correct Answer:World city,a city that has global influence in trade, finance and culture

      Q2.
      What is one major cause of land subsidence in Jakarta?

      Too much rainfall
      Correct answer: Groundwater extraction
      Building tall buildings
      River erosion

      Q3.
      Which international organisation has its headquarters in Jakarta?

      UN
      NATO
      Correct answer: ASEAN
      EU

      Q4.
      Which statement gives a limited view of Jakarta’s importance?

      It is Indonesia’s largest city
      It has global trade links
      Correct answer: Its importance is only because it is the capital
      It is a centre of business

      To help you plan your 11 geography lesson on: Location and national, regional and global context of Jakarta, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...