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      Opportunities for people living in the city

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how population growth has created opportunities for people in Jakarta.

      Key learning points

      1. Rapid population growth creates opportunities for people in Jakarta.
      2. Rapid population growth has provided opportunities to access resources in Jakarta.
      3. Rapid population growth has provided employment opportunities in Jakarta.

      Keywords

      • Access - the ability people have to make use of essential services such as water, electricity, healthcare and education

      • Opportunity - a positive feature or benefit that improves people's lives, such as access to clean water, jobs, healthcare or education

      • Employment - the availability of jobs and work for people, often used to measure economic opportunity and development

      Common misconception

      Education and healthcare in Jakarta only improve wellbeing, not economic opportunities.

      Both sectors also create job opportunities. Schools, hospitals, and research centres employ many people, and better education leads to higher-skilled, better-paid work.

      Teacher tip

      Use GIS to map the locations of schools, universities, hospitals, and health centres in Jakarta alongside population and income data. This shows where education and healthcare facilities are concentrated, helping to identify where new opportunities could be developed.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Jakarta is located on which island?

      Sumatra
      Borneo
      Correct answer: Java
      Sulawesi

      Q2.
      Which factor has contributed most to Jakarta’s rapid population growth?

      Natural disasters
      Offshore oil drilling
      Decrease in life expectancy
      Correct answer: Migration from rural areas

      Q3.
      How does “natural increase” affect Jakarta’s population?

      It causes land to sink
      It brings new migrants from other countries
      Correct answer: It adds more residents because births exceed deaths
      It reduces the city’s size

      Q4.
      What is a major consequence of subsidence in Jakarta?

      Correct answer: Increased flood risk in low-lying areas
      Decrease in population density
      Improved water quality
      Reduction in traffic congestion

      Q5.
      In what way does Jakarta serve as a “world city”?

      Correct answer: It hosts regional and global financial institutions
      It has no international airports
      It is only important to Indonesia
      It has no cultural exports

      Q6.
      What is one environmental challenge caused by Jakarta’s fast growth?

      Declining migration
      Correct answer: Water pollution and limited clean water supply
      Falling birth rates
      Less demand for public transport

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:Access,Ability to use essential services
      Correct Answer:Opportunity,Benefit that improves people’s lives
      Correct Answer:Employment,Availability of jobs and work for people

      Q2.
      Which of the following best illustrates “access” in Jakarta?

      Owning a car
      Correct answer: Having a reliable tap water supply at home
      Watching satellite TV
      Shopping in a mall

      Q3.
      Which statement captures how education and healthcare in Jakarta also support economic opportunity?

      They only serve rich families.
      Correct answer: They employ thousands and help people gain skills for better-paid jobs.
      They make public transport free.
      They reduce the number of parks.

      Q4.
      Which of these is a typical challenge that may limit “access” to employment in Jakarta?

      Too many hospitals
      Correct answer: High transport costs and long commutes
      Excess of job vacancies
      Free education

      To help you plan your 11 geography lesson on: Opportunities for people living in the city, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...