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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain factors influencing Jakarta's urban structure.

      Key learning points

      1. Jakarta exhibits characteristic urban forms (CBD, inner city, suburbs and rural-urban fringe).
      2. Jakarta's structure (urban form) is determined by function and buildling age.
      3. Jakarta is rapidly expanding into surrounding rural areas, changing land use dramatically.

      Keywords

      • Land use - the purpose or function of land, for example: residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural or recreational use

      • Central Business District - the CBD is the commercial and business centre of a city, usually with high land values, tall buildings and a concentration of shops, offices and services

      • Rural-urban fringe - the area at the edge of a city where urban land uses (like housing or industry) meet rural land uses (like farmland or open space)

      Common misconception

      Jakarta’s suburbs are poor and unplanned with informal settlements.

      Jakarta’s suburbs include both wealthy and mid-income areas, many of which are well-planned and developed (e.g. Pondok Indah, Kelapa Gading).

      Teacher tip

      Use Google Earth or GIS platforms such as ArcGIS to explore land use in Jakarta’s suburbs and rural-urban fringe.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their meanings:

      Correct Answer:Equator,An imaginary line dividing Earth into north and south
      Correct Answer:Coast,Land next to the sea or ocean
      Correct Answer:Capital city,The city where a country's government is based

      Q2.
      On which island is Jakarta located?

      Borneo
      Sumatra
      Correct answer: Java
      Bali

      Q3.
      What continent is Jakarta in?

      Africa
      South America
      Correct answer: Asia
      Europe

      Q4.
      Which ocean is closest to Jakarta?

      Correct answer: Indian Ocean
      Atlantic Ocean
      Arctic Ocean
      Southern Ocean

      Q5.
      What is the climate like in Jakarta?

      Cold and dry
      Correct answer: Hot and wet all year round
      Temperate with four seasons
      Cool and rainy in winter only

      Q6.
      What kind of physical feature is Jakarta built next to?

      A volcano
      A desert
      A mountain range
      Correct answer: The sea

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions:

      Correct Answer:Land use,Purpose or function of an area of land
      Correct Answer:Central Business District,Commercial and business centre of a city
      Correct Answer:Rual-urban fringe,Where city and countryside meet

      Q2.
      What land use is most likely at the rural-urban fringe?

      Dense city housing
      Open farmland
      Correct answer: A mix of both urban and rural features
      Skyscrapers only

      Q3.
      Which of these is a feature of the structure of many cities including Jakarta?

      Correct answer: A CBD surrounded by zones of different land uses
      Only one type of land use everywhere
      No services in the centre
      All parts are equally developed

      Q4.
      Which question challenges a common view of Jakarta’s suburbs?

      Do suburbs always have factories?
      Correct answer: Are all suburbs informal and poor?
      What is the tallest building in Jakarta?
      Why do people live in kampungs?

      To help you plan your 11 geography lesson on: The structure of Jakarta, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...