New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Urban patterns in Jakarta

I can describe how rapid population growth in Jakarta has created significant inequalities and challenges in managing the city.

New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Urban patterns in Jakarta

I can describe how rapid population growth in Jakarta has created significant inequalities and challenges in managing the city.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. There are significant inequalities in Jakarta's residential areas.
  2. There are differences in quality of life in Jakarta's residential areas.
  3. Managing Jakarta involves political and economic challenges.

Keywords

  • Quality of life - a measure of people’s wellbeing, including access to housing, healthcare, education, income and services

  • Population density - the number of people living per square kilometre (km²)

  • Kampungs - informal settlements in Indonesian cities built by residents, often on derelict or unsafe land

Common misconception

Poorer people always live far away from the city centre, and richer people live near the centre.

Jakarta is more complex. In Jakarta, many wealthy areas stretch from north to south along the central axis, but some low-income areas are found right next to rich districts, even in the inner city. Kampungs can develop wherever there’s space.


To help you plan your year 11 geography lesson on: Urban patterns in Jakarta, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

GIS could be used to overlay population density maps with socioeconomic data to spot disparities.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the terms to their definitions.

Correct Answer:Population,Total number of people living in an area

Total number of people living in an area

Correct Answer:Urbanisation,Growth in the percentage of people living in cities

Growth in the percentage of people living in cities

Correct Answer:Informal work,Jobs not taxed or monitored by the government

Jobs not taxed or monitored by the government

Correct Answer:Infrastructure,Basic services like roads, electricity, and water

Basic services like roads, electricity, and water

Correct Answer:Migration,Movement of people from one place to another

Movement of people from one place to another

Q2.
What is the capital city of Indonesia?

Surabaya
Bandung
Correct answer: Jakarta
Yogyakarta

Q3.
What is one major pull factor attracting people to Jakarta?

Frequent flooding
Correct answer: Job opportunities
Expensive housing

Q4.
What is a common problem caused by rapid urban growth in Jakarta?

Too many parks
Decrease in population
Extra clean rivers
Correct answer: Overcrowded housing

Q5.
Which of these is an example of informal employment?

Working as a teacher
Being a doctor
Correct answer: Street vending without a licence
Working for a large company

Q6.
Why does flooding happen frequently in Jakarta?

It's a mountain city
There’s too little rain
Correct answer: Poor drainage and heavy rainfall
It’s in a desert

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to their definitions.

Correct Answer:Kampungs,Informal settlements built by residents

Informal settlements built by residents

Correct Answer:Population density,Number of people living per km²

Number of people living per km²

Correct Answer:Quality of life,A measure of people’s wellbeing

A measure of people’s wellbeing

Q2.
Which of these would most likely reduce someone’s quality of life?

Good schools nearby
Correct answer: Unsafe housing with no clean water
Reliable electricity supply
Access to healthcare services

Q3.
Kampungs are often found in areas with land, like near railways or rivers.

Correct Answer: unused

Q4.
Which statement shows the pattern of rich and poor areas in Jakarta?

Rich people only live near the airport
All poor people live in the countryside
Poor people only live in the east of the city
Correct answer: Rich and poor areas are often located next to each other

Additional material

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