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      Volunteering: revisit perfect tense

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can form the perfect tense and use it in the context of texts about volunteering.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Revisit sound-symbol correspondences to strengthen listening, speaking, reading aloud, and writing skills.
      2. Form the perfect tense with a present form of 'haben' or 'sein', plus a past participle, e.g., 'ich habe das gemacht'.
      3. The past participle of many verbs is: ge- + verb stem + -t. Some strong verbs use ge- + verb stem + -en.
      4. Verbs that start with unstressed prefixes be-, ver-, ent-, er- do not add ge-, e.g., ‘er hat besucht’.
      5. The past participle ‘gefallen’ is used with ‘sein’ for ‘fallen’ (‘to fall’) and ‘haben’ for ‘gefallen’ (‘to please’).

      Keywords

      • SSC - abbreviation for sound-symbol correspondence, the relationship between letters and their sounds

      • Perfect tense - a verb tense that describes completed actions in the past, e.g., 'I said', 'she played'

      • Past participle - verb form that forms the perfect tense, together with the auxiliary verb 'haben' or 'sein'

      Common misconception

      The word 'gefallen' always means 'fell'.

      The past participle of 'fallen' ('to fall') is 'gefallen', as is the past participle of 'gefallen' ('to please'). The difference is that the auxiliary verb 'haben' is used with 'gefallen' (to please), but 'sein' is used with 'fallen' (to fall).

      Teacher tip

      When practising past participles with students, Task B1 can be adapted or extended to include a card-draw or lottery game to name the past participle from the given infinitive. Further challenge could be added in pair work to create sentences using the past participles + the correct auxiliary verb.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Write 'OK' in German.

      Correct Answer: in Ordnung

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Gesetz (nt),law

      law

      Correct Answer:Grund (m),reason

      reason

      Correct Answer:Haar (nt),hair

      hair

      Correct Answer:Juli (m),July

      July

      Correct Answer:Lust (f),desire

      desire

      Correct Answer:Punkt (m),point

      point

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:helfen,to help, helping

      to help, helping

      Correct Answer:lernen,to learn, learning

      to learn, learning

      Correct Answer:erlauben,to allow, allowing

      to allow, allowing

      Correct Answer:erleben,to exeprience, experiencing

      to exeprience, experiencing

      Correct Answer:legen,to lay, put

      to lay, put

      Correct Answer:verdienen,to earn, earning

      to earn, earning

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'Yesterday we spoke on the phone.'

      1 - gestern
      2 - haben
      3 - wir
      4 - am
      5 - Telefon
      6 - gesprochen

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'der Angriff war gefährlich'.

      Correct Answer: the attack was dangerous

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'What is your favourite hobby?'.

      Correct Answer: was ist dein Lieblingshobby

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words to their missing sounds.

      Correct Answer:sp__t,[ä]

      [ä]

      Correct Answer:St__ck,[ü]

      [ü]

      Correct Answer:Schausp__ler,[ie]

      [ie]

      Correct Answer:fr__willig,[ei]

      [ei]

      Correct Answer:Ku__en,[ch]

      [ch]

      Correct Answer:Ko__ten,[st]

      [st]

      Q2.
      Match the English and German.

      Correct Answer:I fell into the river.,Ich bin in den Fluss gefallen.

      Ich bin in den Fluss gefallen.

      Correct Answer:I liked the river.,Der Fluss hat mir gefallen.

      Der Fluss hat mir gefallen.

      Correct Answer:I like the river.,Der Fluss gefällt mir.

      Der Fluss gefällt mir.

      Correct Answer:I fall into the river.,Ich falle in den Fluss.

      Ich falle in den Fluss.

      Q3.
      Order the words to say: 'I went to school but I forgot my homework.'

      1 - ich bin
      2 - in die Schule
      3 - gegangen
      4 - aber
      5 - ich habe
      6 - meine Hausaufgaben
      7 - vergessen

      Q4.
      Write in German: 'I bought a uniform'.

      Correct Answer: ich habe eine Uniform gekauft

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