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      Christmas market: 'alle', 'jed-', 'dies-' and 'welch-'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use ‘all-’ and ‘jed-’ as pronouns to be specific when talking about a Christmas market.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [b] is pronounced like English 'p' when it's the final letter in a word, or followed by a consonant, e.g., 'der Korb'.
      2. [b] sounds like English b when it's followed by a vowel, e.g., 'die Körbe'.
      3. 'Alle' is a pronoun meaning 'everyone' or 'everybody' and is followed by a plural verb ending -en.
      4. 'Jeder' is a pronoun meaning 'everyone' or 'everybody' and is followed by a singular verb ending -t.
      5. 'Jed-' is the determiner ‘every’ and its endings match the gender and case of the noun that follows, e.g., 'jedes Kind'.

      Keywords

      • [b] - as pronounced in 'Korb' and 'Körbe'

      • Alle - pronoun meaning 'everyone' or 'everybody', used with a plural verb

      • Jeder - pronoun meaning 'everyone' or 'everybody', used with a singular verb

      • Jed- - determiner meaning ‘every’; its endings match the gender and case of the noun that follows, e.g., 'jedes Kind'

      Common misconception

      As in English, there is only one word for 'every'.

      In German, 'jed-' changes its spelling in the same way as 'der', 'die' and 'das', to match the gender and case of the noun that follows.

      Teacher tip

      The context is Christmas markets and teachers may wish to search for suitable videos online to help students understand the appeal of this iconic German festive tradition.

      Equipment

      A mini whiteboard and pen, together with pen and paper for making notes, would be useful, if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Ich wohne __________ der Schule.' Choose the correct missing word.

      als
      aus
      für
      Correct answer: neben
      oder

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:beobachten,to observe, watch

      to observe, watch

      Correct Answer:entdecken,to discover, discovering

      to discover, discovering

      Correct Answer:unterstützen,to support, supporting

      to support, supporting

      Correct Answer:kaufen,to buy, buying

      to buy, buying

      Correct Answer:verkaufen,to sell, selling

      to sell, selling

      Correct Answer:trinken,to drink, drinking

      to drink, drinking

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Baum (m),tree

      tree

      Correct Answer:Bewegung (f),movement, exercise

      movement, exercise

      Correct Answer:Frau (f),woman

      woman

      Correct Answer:Moment (m),moment

      moment

      Correct Answer:Nähe (f),nearby area, vicinity

      nearby area, vicinity

      Correct Answer:Teil (m),part

      part

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'We have already found the presents.'

      1 - wir
      2 - haben
      3 - die
      4 - Geschenke
      5 - schon
      6 - gefunden

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'eine bekannte Insel'.

      Correct Answer: a well-known island, a famous island, a well known island

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'a historic building'.

      Correct Answer: ein historisches Gebäude, ein historisches Gebaeude

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      In which words does [b] sound like the English [b]?

      lieb
      Objekt
      gelb
      Correct answer: Raube
      Correct answer: Bilder

      Q2.
      ' probieren den Kuchen.' Write the correct word for 'everybody'.

      Correct Answer: alle

      Q3.
      Match the nouns and determiners.

      Correct Answer:jeder,Betrieb

      Betrieb

      Correct Answer:jede,Person

      Person

      Correct Answer:jedes,Gericht

      Gericht

      Correct Answer:alle,Touristen

      Touristen

      Q4.
      Write in German: 'I visit every market'.

      Correct Answer: ich besuche jeden Markt

      To help you plan your 9 German lesson on: Christmas market: 'alle', 'jed-', 'dies-' and 'welch-', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...