New
New
Year 9

What is important: infinitive uses, 'es ist' + adjective, 'zu' + infinitive

Learning outcomes

I can recognise infinitives and use them correctly in two-verb structures when talking about what is important to me.

I can confidently pronounce cognates with the stress on the right syllable.

New
New
Year 9

What is important: infinitive uses, 'es ist' + adjective, 'zu' + infinitive

Learning outcomes

I can recognise infinitives and use them correctly in two-verb structures when talking about what is important to me.

I can confidently pronounce cognates with the stress on the right syllable.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. The stress on cognates is often different in German compared to English, e.g., 'consequence' - 'Konsequenz'.
  2. Regular revisiting of vocabulary is important for developing recall.
  3. An infinitive is a verb in its long form, giving its general meaning, e.g., 'helfen' - 'to help'.
  4. In a two-verb structure with an infinitive, the infinitive is typically the second verb and is at the end of the clause.
  5. Some but not all two-verb structures with an infinitive use ‘zu’ before the infinitive; modal verbs and 'werden' do not.

Keywords

  • Stress - pronouncing one syllable more heavily than other syllables in a word

  • Infinitive - form of the verb giving its general meaning

Common misconception

All two-verb structures with an infinitive use 'zu' before the infinitive.

Some two-verb structures with an infinitive use 'zu' before the verb, but not all. It depends on the verb in the sentence; 'zu' is not needed following modal verbs or 'werden' meaning 'will', but is needed after the structure 'es ist' + adjective.


To help you plan your year 9 German lesson on: What is important: infinitive uses, 'es ist' + adjective, 'zu' + infinitive, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

For the Task B3 speaking task, teachers may wish to give additional support to any students who may need it, by giving key words on the board that students will require to complete the task.
Teacher tip

Equipment

A mini whiteboard and pen, together with pena dn paper for making notes, would be useful, if available.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
'Ich __________ diese Jahreszeit.' Choose the correct verb.

mögen
Correct answer: mag
magst

Q2.
Which sentence is giving permission?

Du willst den Kuchen essen.
Du kannst den Kuchen essen.
Du sollst den Kuchen essen.
Correct answer: Du darfst den Kuchen essen.
Du musst den Kuchen essen.

Q3.
Match the German and English.

Correct Answer:bleiben,to stay, staying

to stay, staying

Correct Answer:schwimmen,to swim, swimming

to swim, swimming

Correct Answer:geben,to give, giving

to give, giving

Correct Answer:leben,to live, living

to live, living

Correct Answer:springen,to jump, jumping

to jump, jumping

Correct Answer:werfen,to throw, throwing

to throw, throwing

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'There is no room for the plant.'

1 - es
2 - gibt
3 - keinen
4 - Platz
5 - für
6 - die
7 - Pflanze

Q5.
Write in English: 'er putzt das Haus'.

Correct Answer: he cleans the house, he is cleaning the house, he's cleaning the house

Q6.
Write in German: 'the world is very big'.

Correct Answer: die Welt ist sehr groß, die Welt ist sehr gross

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Where does the stress fall in the German noun 'Situation'?

Sit
u
a
Correct answer: tion

Q2.
Match the German and English.

Correct Answer:notwendig,necessary

necessary

Correct Answer:schön,nice, beautiful

nice, beautiful

Correct Answer:schlecht,bad

bad

Correct Answer:schwierig,difficult

difficult

Correct Answer:traurig,sad

sad

Correct Answer:wichtig,important

important

Q3.
Order the words to say: 'I should plant more vegetables in the garden.'

1 - ich
2 - soll
3 - mehr
4 - Gemüse
5 - im
6 - Garten
7 - pflanzen

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'It is healthy to eat fruit.'

1 - es
2 - ist
3 - gesund
4 - ,
5 - Obst
6 - zu
7 - essen

Additional material

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