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      What you did for and with others: perfect tense

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the perfect tense to say what happened between people in the past.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Reading is a good way to strengthen word knowledge and can be done in a range of ways.
      2. The perfect tense is formed with a present tense part of 'haben' or 'sein' and a past participle.
      3. Many past participles are formed by adding ge- to the start of the verb stem and -t to the end.
      4. For verbs starting with be-, er- and ver- , the past participle does not have the prefix ge-.
      5. Strong verbs in the perfect tense form the past participle by adding -en; they often have a vowel change too.

      Keywords

      • Perfect tense - a verb tense that describes completed actions in the past, e.g., 'I said', 'she played'

      • Strong verb (perfect tense) - a verb whose past participle adds ‘en’ and often changes the stem vowel, e.g., 'gesungen'

      Common misconception

      All German past participles have the prefix ge-.

      German verbs starting with be-, ver- and er- do not have the prefix ge- added for the past participle, e.g., 'besucht' - 'visited' or 'verdient' - 'earnt'.

      Teacher tip

      Teachers might wish to highlight for students the importance of using a range of strategies for practising vocabulary, as demonstrated in the first cycle of this lesson.

      Equipment

      A mini whiteboard and pen, together with pen and paper for making notes, would be useful, if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:aus,from, out of

      from, out of

      Correct Answer:bei,at (the house of)

      at (the house of)

      Correct Answer:durch,through

      through

      Correct Answer:gegen,against

      against

      Correct Answer:mit,with

      with

      Correct Answer:ohne,without

      without

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Gefühl (nt),feeling, emotion

      feeling, emotion

      Correct Answer:Kino (nt),cinema

      cinema

      Correct Answer:Paar (nt),couple, pair

      couple, pair

      Correct Answer:Schwimmbad (nt),swimming pool

      swimming pool

      Correct Answer:Stadt (f),town, city

      town, city

      Correct Answer:Tour (f),tour

      tour

      Q3.
      Order the words to say: 'My friend showed me nothing.'

      1 - mein
      2 - Freund
      3 - hat
      4 - mir
      5 - nichts
      6 - gezeigt

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'We found the task too easy.'

      1 - wir
      2 - haben
      3 - die
      4 - Aufgabe
      5 - zu
      6 - einfach
      7 - gefunden

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Wie war der Ausflug?'.

      Correct Answer: how was the trip, how was the outing, how was the excursion

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'Do you have a question?'.

      Correct Answer: hast du eine Frage

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which verbs do not have past participles starting with ge-?

      Correct answer: besuchen
      Correct answer: erzählen
      lacheln
      schreiben
      Correct answer: verstehen

      Q2.
      Order the words to say: 'He sang and she jumped.'

      1 - er
      2 - hat
      3 - gesungen
      4 - und
      5 - sie
      6 - ist
      7 - gesprungen

      Q3.
      Write in German: 'I took a letter'.

      Correct Answer: ich habe einen Brief genommen

      Q4.
      Write in German: 'I flew to Berlin'.

      Correct Answer: ich bin nach Berlin geflogen

      To help you plan your 9 German lesson on: What you did for and with others: perfect tense, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...