New
New
Year 9

What you do for and with others: prepositions 'ohne', 'für', 'mit', and 'von'

I can use a range of pronouns and possessive adjectives to describe how people get on.

New
New
Year 9

What you do for and with others: prepositions 'ohne', 'für', 'mit', and 'von'

I can use a range of pronouns and possessive adjectives to describe how people get on.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Reading longer texts is a useful way to deepen knowledge of vocabulary.
  2. Prepositions 'ohne' and 'für' are followed by a direct object and always take the accusative case.
  3. Prepositions 'mit' and 'von' are followed by an indirect object and always take the dative case.
  4. Possessive adjectives change spelling according to the gender of the noun they relate to and the case.

Keywords

  • Direct object pronoun - replaces the noun directly receiving the action of the verb, e.g., ‘me’, ‘you’, ‘it’, ‘them’; takes the accusative case

  • Indirect object pronoun - replaces the person, people or thing(s) that the verb action is done to, when the action is to me, from you, with them; takes the dative case

  • Preposition - word that is used before a noun, a noun phrase, or a pronoun, connecting it to another word

Common misconception

I only need to know the gender of the noun to choose the right spelling for the possessive adjective.

Possessive adjectives change spelling to match the gender of the noun, but they also change to match the required case. Verbs and prepositions affect the case that is needed for possessive adjectives.


To help you plan your year 9 German lesson on: What you do for and with others: prepositions 'ohne', 'für', 'mit', and 'von', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Teachers may wish to exploit the translation opportunities in Tasks C1, C2 and C3. Students could be asked to complete translations to English as a spoken turn-based task to ensure understanding.
Teacher tip

Equipment

A mini whiteboard and pen, together with pen and paper for making notes, would be useful, if available.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which word means 'again'?

bald
immer
leider
seit
Correct answer: wieder

Q2.
Match the German and English.

Correct Answer:fehlen,to miss, be missing

to miss, be missing

Correct Answer:halten,to hold, holding

to hold, holding

Correct Answer:küssen,to kiss, kissing

to kiss, kissing

Correct Answer:lachen,to laugh, laughing

to laugh, laughing

Correct Answer:tun,to do, doing

to do, doing

Correct Answer:zeigen,to show, showing

to show, showing

Q3.
Match the German and English.

Correct Answer:Aktivität (f),activity

activity

Correct Answer:Erste (m),the first

the first

Correct Answer:Frage (f),question

question

Correct Answer:Freizeit (f),free time

free time

Correct Answer:Schmerz (m),pain

pain

Correct Answer:Unterricht (m),lesson

lesson

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'There isn't a swimming pool in the town.'

1 - es
2 - gibt
3 - keinen
4 - Schwimmbad
5 - in
6 - der
7 - Stadt

Q5.
Write in English: 'danke für deine Unterstützung'.

Correct Answer: thank you for your support, thanks for your support

Q6.
Write in German: 'my friend (m) goes to the cinema'.

Correct Answer: mein Freund geht ins Kino, mein Freund geht in das Kino

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
'Heute fahre ich ohne __________ Bruder.' Choose the correct possessive adjective.

Correct answer: meinen
meine
mein
meinem
meiner

Q2.
'Ich spiele Karten mit __________ Schwester.' Choose the correct possessive adjective.

meinen
meine
mein
meinem
Correct answer: meiner

Q3.
Write in German: 'a letter for him'.

Correct Answer: ein Brief für ihn, ein Brief fuer ihn

Q4.
Write in German: 'an answer from her'.

Correct Answer: eine Antwort von ihr

Additional material

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