New
New
Year 8

Poetry and prose: understanding and creativity

I can read and identify the main features of a ballad in German, and I can use my language knowledge to transform a short prose text into a ballad.

New
New
Year 8

Poetry and prose: understanding and creativity

I can read and identify the main features of a ballad in German, and I can use my language knowledge to transform a short prose text into a ballad.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. A ballad is a type of poem that tells a story in short, poetic verses.
  2. Ballads combine three elements: narrative (epic), poetic language (lyric) and direct speech or tension (dramatic).
  3. Prose is continuous, written language, as in stories, articles and blogs, without deliberate rhyme or rhythmic pattern.
  4. Poetry uses rhythm, line breaks, and sometimes rhyme to shape meaning and feeling differently.
  5. To turn prose into a ballad, focus on key moments, break sentences into short, rhythmic lines, with or without rhyme.

Keywords

  • Ballad - type of poem that tells a story in short, poetic verses

  • Prose - continuous, written language, as in stories, articles and blogs, without deliberate rhyme or rhythmic pattern.

Common misconception

Poetry is always descriptive and doesn't tell stories.

Ballads are poems that tell stories with a sequence of events. They include scene-setting, action, change moments and a conclusion. Ballads are also lyrical - they use poetic language, imagery, rhythm, rhyme - and dramatic - often with direct speech.


To help you plan your year 8 German lesson on: Poetry and prose: understanding and creativity, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

A ballad is a short narrative poem with rhythm, sometimes rhyme, and often dialogue. Goethe and Schiller wrote many ballads. You might introduce pupils to an abridged version of Goethe's Der Zauberlehrling (The Sorcerer's Apprentice) for its familiar story, short lines, strong rhyme and repetition.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which sentence uses the correct definite article for a masculine noun in the accusative case?

Ich sehe der Raum.
Correct answer: Ich sehe den Raum.
Ich sehe das Raum.
Ich sehe die Raum.

Q2.
Match the German and the English.

Correct Answer:besonders,especially

especially

Correct Answer:wohin,where to

where to

Correct Answer:Nachbar (m),neighbour

neighbour

Correct Answer:Stoff (m),material/ fabric

material/ fabric

Correct Answer:beste,best

best

Correct Answer:weiß,white

white

Q3.
Write the plural of the noun 'die Dame' (lady).

Correct Answer: Damen, die Damen

Q4.
Put the words below in the correct order to make a sentence. Start with 'ich'.

1 - ich
2 - höre
3 - besonders
4 - gern
5 - Musik

Q5.
Which sentence correctly uses the dative case for a person receiving something?

Correct answer: Ich gebe dem Mann ein Bild.
Ich gebe der Mann ein Bild.
Ich gebe den Mann ein Bild.
Ich gebe dem Mann der Bild.

Q6.
What is a ballad?

a long novel that describes a character's thoughts
Correct answer: a poem that tells a story in short, poetic verses
a list of rhyming words used in music
a speech given by a character in a play

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match each German noun to its correct English meaning.

Correct Answer:der Beruf (m),job/ profession

job/ profession

Correct Answer:das Blatt (nt),leaf

leaf

Correct Answer:der Raum (m),room

room

Correct Answer:die Tochter (f),daughter

daughter

Correct Answer:das Foto (nt),photo

photo

Correct Answer:die Stimme (f),voice

voice

Q2.
Which question word(s) would you use to ask 'What type of music do you like?'?

wohin
Correct answer: was für
wer
wann

Q3.
What is the correct way to say 'The king promises the lady something.'?

Die Dame verspricht der König etwas.
Correct answer: Der König verspricht der Dame etwas.
Verspricht der Dame der König etwas.
Der König der Dame verspricht etwas.

Q4.
Match these German verbs to their correct English meanings.

Correct Answer:beschreiben,to describe, describing

to describe, describing

Correct Answer:anfassen,to touch/take hold of

to touch/take hold of

Correct Answer:führen,to lead, leading

to lead, leading

Correct Answer:fassen,to grasp, take holf of

to grasp, take holf of

Q5.
Match each German adjective to its English equivalent.

Correct Answer:best-,best

best

Correct Answer:tot,dead

dead

Correct Answer:modern,modern

modern

Correct Answer:traditionell,traditional

traditional

Correct Answer:lieb,kind, dear

kind, dear

Correct Answer:warm,warm

warm

Q6.
Match each German adverb to its correct English meaning.

Correct Answer:besonders,especially

especially

Correct Answer:wohl,probably, truly, well

probably, truly, well

Correct Answer:gar nicht,not at all

not at all

Correct Answer:lieber,rather, prefer

rather, prefer

Additional material

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