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      Exchange gifts: 'von' and 'für', possessive adjectives (accusative and dative)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the prepositions 'für' and 'von' and dative verbs to write about exchanging gifts with friends and family.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Circumlocution is an effective way to deepen word knowledge, making use of synonyms, antonyms or short descriptions.
      2. Possessive adjectives follow the same pattern as indefinite articles 'ein', 'eine', 'ein', changing for gender and case.
      3. The preposition 'für' ('for') is always followed by the accusative case; 'von' ('from') by the dative.
      4. Dative verbs are always used with indirect object pronouns: 'mir', 'dir', 'ihm', 'ihr' - (to, for) me, you, him, her.

      Keywords

      • Circumlocution - descriptive phrase to define something without saying its exact name

      • Für - preposition 'for', which is always followed by the accusative case

      • Von - preposition 'from', which is always followed by the dative case

      • Possessive adjective - word that goes before a noun to show ownership or belonging, e.g., my, your

      • Dative verb - verb that is used with an indirect object pronoun

      Common misconception

      If we want to say 'her' in German, the word is always 'ihr'.

      After many verbs, the word for 'her' is 'sie'; same as the word for 'she', e.g., 'ich frage sie'. The word 'ihr' means 'her' after a dative verb, e.g., 'ich antworte ihr'. 'Ihr' is also the possessive adjective 'her', e.g., 'ihr Lieblingsgeschenk'.

      Teacher tip

      Once learners have a number of synonyms in their vocabulary, simple circumlocution becomes a great way to deepen vocabulary knowledge, e.g., 'es ist ein anderes Wort für ...'. Also, if teachers teach this lesson close to a festive period, pupils could talk about gifts they have given and received.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words is not an adjective?

      bequem
      freundlich
      frisch
      Correct answer: gestiegen
      gesund

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:begreifen,to understand, understanding

      to understand, understanding

      Correct Answer:geben,to give, giving

      to give, giving

      Correct Answer:klettern,to climb, climbing

      to climb, climbing

      Correct Answer:küssen,to kiss, kissing

      to kiss, kissing

      Correct Answer:steigen,to increase, climb

      to increase, climb

      Correct Answer:wandern,to (go on a) walk or hike

      to (go on a) walk or hike

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Blick (m),view, look

      view, look

      Correct Answer:Geschenk (nt),present, gift

      present, gift

      Correct Answer:Luft (f),air

      air

      Correct Answer:Pflanze (f),plant

      plant

      Correct Answer:Schuh (m),shoe

      shoe

      Correct Answer:Wechsel (m),change

      change

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I am running through the forest again.'

      1 - ich
      2 - laufe
      3 - wieder
      4 - durch
      5 - den
      6 - Wald

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Er ist geschwommen.'

      Correct Answer: he swam, he has swum, he did swim

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'I stayed.'

      Correct Answer: ich bin geblieben

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      When you describe a word without saying the word itself, it is called .

      Correct Answer: circumlocution

      Q2.
      'Das ist __________ Schwester.'. Choose the correct word for 'her'.

      Correct answer: ihre
      ihr
      sie

      Q3.
      Which of these are dative verbs?

      bekommen
      Correct answer: danken
      kriegen
      Correct answer: schenken
      verstehen

      Q4.
      Match up the correct sentence halves.

      Correct Answer:Das ist ...,mein Onkel.

      mein Onkel.

      Correct Answer:Das ist für ...,meinen Onkel.

      meinen Onkel.

      Correct Answer:Das ist von ...,meinem Onkel.

      meinem Onkel.

      Q5.
      Write in German: 'for my brother'.

      Correct Answer: für meinen Bruder, fuer meinen Bruder

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'It is from him.'

      Correct Answer: es ist von ihm, er ist von ihm, sie ist von ihm

      To help you plan your 8 German lesson on: Exchange gifts: 'von' and 'für', possessive adjectives (accusative and dative), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...