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      Work placement as a stagehand: relative clauses

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use relative clauses to identify different objects in the context of a work experience placement as a theatre stagehand.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. German [d] at the beginning of a word or syllable sounds like English 'd'; [d] at the end of a syllable sounds like -t.
      2. Word mastery includes understanding and producing words without support in new contexts.
      3. Relative clauses add information about the noun in the main clause without starting another sentence.
      4. English uses relative pronouns ‘who’, ‘that’, ‘which’, while German uses the definite article that matches the noun.
      5. In German, the relative pronoun kicks the verb to the end of the relative clause; this is called word order three (WO3).

      Keywords

      • Productive recall - retrieve and use vocabulary without prompts in speaking or writing

      • Relative clause - adds information about the noun in the main clause

      • Relative pronoun - pronoun that introduces a relative clause, e.g., ‘who’, ‘that’, ‘which’ - in German words 'der', 'die', 'das' are used

      Common misconception

      German [d] is always pronounced as English [d].

      German [d] at the beginning of a word or syllable sounds like English 'd'; [d] at the end of a syllable sounds like -t. For example, the sentence 'die Landschaft in Deutschland ist wunderschön' contains examples of both [d] sounds.

      Teacher tip

      Teachers might develop the idea of word mastery by encouraging pupils to explore ways to develop it: for example, practising words in new contexts such as German song lyrics, rewatching favourite shows in German or with German subtitles, or putting their phones into German for a period of time.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Habt __________ genug Zeit?'. Choose the correct missing word.

      dich
      du
      Correct answer: ihr
      er
      sich

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:dienen,to serve, serving

      to serve, serving

      Correct Answer:erwarten,to expect, expecting

      to expect, expecting

      Correct Answer:fühlen,to feel, feeling

      to feel, feeling

      Correct Answer:halten,to hold, stop, keep

      to hold, stop, keep

      Correct Answer:nennen,to name, naming

      to name, naming

      Correct Answer:waschen,to wash, washing

      to wash, washing

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Dienst (m),service

      service

      Correct Answer:Hund (m),dog

      dog

      Correct Answer:Ende (nt),end

      end

      Correct Answer:Feuer (nt),fire

      fire

      Correct Answer:Gast (m),guest

      guest

      Correct Answer:Stuhl (m),chair

      chair

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I am putting on my new jacket right now.'

      1 - ich
      2 - ziehe
      3 - meine
      4 - neue
      5 - Jacke
      6 - gerade
      7 - an

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'wir sammeln das Holz'.

      Correct Answer: we collect the wood, we are collecting the wood, we're collecting the wood

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'the bed is too small'.

      Correct Answer: das Bett ist zu klein

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      In which of these words does [d] sound like the English -t?

      deutsch
      Dorf
      Correct answer: Gegenstand
      müde
      Correct answer: niemand

      Q2.
      Match up the sentence halves.

      Correct Answer:Das ist die Person,,die Blumen hält.

      die Blumen hält.

      Correct Answer:Das ist der Tisch,,der gelb ist.

      der gelb ist.

      Correct Answer:Das ist das Kind,,das viel singt.

      das viel singt.

      Q3.
      Order the words to say: 'there is a man who is active'.

      1 - es
      2 - gibt
      3 - einen
      4 - Mann
      5 - der
      6 - aktiv
      7 - ist

      Q4.
      Write in German: 'someone found the letter'.

      Correct Answer: jemand hat den Brief gefunden

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