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Life at home: building sentences, present tense singular

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can use weak verbs in the present tense in singular persons to translate or write a letter to a penfriend in German.

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. [u] can be either short (followed by 2 or more consonants) or long (followed by a single consonant or 'h').
  2. 'Buch' is an exception, with a long [u] before 2 consonants.
  3. There is only one present tense in German: 'ich lerne' means 'I learn' and 'I am learning'.

Keywords

  • [u] - pronounced as in 'du' or 'Punkt'

  • Present tense - describes habitual events in the present or what is happening now: 'I do' or ‘I’m doing’

Common misconception

There are two present tenses in German, as in English.

There is only one present tense in German. 'Ich lerne' means 'I learn' and 'I am learning'.

Teacher tip

An alternative version of Task C1 would be to provide an English letter to translate into German.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the German words below to the correct English translations.

Correct Answer:bitte,please

please

Correct Answer:danke,thank you

thank you

Correct Answer:oder,or

or

Correct Answer:und,and

and

Correct Answer:aber,but

but

Correct Answer:nochmal,again

again

Q2.
Match the singular persons below to the correct present tense verb endings.

Correct Answer:ich,-e

-e

Correct Answer:du,-st

-st

Correct Answer:er, sie, es,-t

-t

Q3.
What is the adverb in the following sentence? 'Ich zeichne im Klassenzimmer.'

Correct answer: im Klassenzimmer
zeichne
ich

Q4.
Which verbs add a '-t' to the stem in the 2nd person singular present tense, instead of '-st'?

Correct answer: tanzen
Correct answer: putzen
reden
sein
haben

Q5.
Which verbs add '-e-' to the verb stem in the 2nd and 3rd person singular present tense, before the verb ending?

tanzen
Correct answer: arbeiten
Correct answer: reden
kochen
wohnen

Q6.
Translate the following sentence into German: 'I play music every day.'

Correct Answer: Ich spiele jeden Tag Musik., 'Ich spiele jeden Tag Musik.'

4 Questions

Q1.
Select the words with a long [u]:

Correct answer: Buch
Correct answer: Minute
Correct answer: gut
unten
Correct answer: du

Q2.
Which translations of 'er nutzt' are correct?

she uses
Correct answer: he is using
she is using
Correct answer: he uses

Q3.
Put the words below into word order 1 (subject, verb, adverb, noun).

1 - ich
2 - lese
3 - im
4 - Garten
5 - ein
6 - Buch

Q4.
Match the German words below to the correct English translations.

Correct Answer:lieber,dear (m)

dear (m)

Correct Answer:liebe,dear (f)

dear (f)

Correct Answer:die Liebe,love

love

Correct Answer:viele Grüße,best wishes

best wishes


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