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      Life at home: building sentences, present tense singular

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use weak verbs in the present tense in singular persons to translate or write a letter to a penfriend in German.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [u] can be either short (followed by 2 or more consonants) or long (followed by a single consonant or 'h').
      2. 'Buch' is an exception, with a long [u] before 2 consonants.
      3. There is only one present tense in German: 'ich lerne' means 'I learn' and 'I am learning'.

      Keywords

      • [u] - pronounced as in 'du' or 'Punkt'

      • Present tense - describes habitual events in the present or what is happening now: 'I do' or ‘I’m doing’

      Common misconception

      There are two present tenses in German, as in English.

      There is only one present tense in German. 'Ich lerne' means 'I learn' and 'I am learning'.

      Teacher tip

      An alternative version of Task C1 would be to provide an English letter to translate into German.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German words below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:bitte,please

      please

      Correct Answer:danke,thank you

      thank you

      Correct Answer:oder,or

      or

      Correct Answer:und,and

      and

      Correct Answer:aber,but

      but

      Correct Answer:nochmal,again

      again

      Q2.
      Match the singular persons below to the correct present tense verb endings.

      Correct Answer:ich,-e

      -e

      Correct Answer:du,-st

      -st

      Correct Answer:er, sie, es,-t

      -t

      Q3.
      What is the adverb in the following sentence? 'Ich zeichne im Klassenzimmer.'

      Correct answer: im Klassenzimmer
      zeichne
      ich

      Q4.
      Which verbs add a '-t' to the stem in the 2nd person singular present tense, instead of '-st'?

      Correct answer: tanzen
      Correct answer: putzen
      reden
      sein
      haben

      Q5.
      Which verbs add '-e-' to the verb stem in the 2nd and 3rd person singular present tense, before the verb ending?

      tanzen
      Correct answer: arbeiten
      Correct answer: reden
      kochen
      wohnen

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'I play music every day.'

      Correct Answer: Ich spiele jeden Tag Musik., 'Ich spiele jeden Tag Musik.'

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Select the words with a long [u]:

      Correct answer: Buch
      Correct answer: Minute
      Correct answer: gut
      unten
      Correct answer: du

      Q2.
      Which translations of 'er nutzt' are correct?

      she uses
      Correct answer: he is using
      she is using
      Correct answer: he uses

      Q3.
      Put the words below into word order 1 (subject, verb, adverb, noun).

      1 - ich
      2 - lese
      3 - im
      4 - Garten
      5 - ein
      6 - Buch

      Q4.
      Match the German words below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:lieber,dear (m)

      dear (m)

      Correct Answer:liebe,dear (f)

      dear (f)

      Correct Answer:die Liebe,love

      love

      Correct Answer:viele Grüße,best wishes

      best wishes


      To help you plan your 7 German lesson on: Life at home: building sentences, present tense singular, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...